This article explores the use of machine learning methods in vibrodiagnostics. To assess the effectiveness of the use of a neural network, a hypothesis was put forward on the possibility of revealing hidden patterns indicating a defect for structures of the same type with different parameters. The selection of these features by visual analysis of the graphs is difficult due to the large amount of data, which indicates the relevance of solving the classification problem using a neural network. As a result of the study, a fully-connected two-layer neural network was obtained, showing sufficient accuracy of predictions, which confirms the fundamental possibility of using machine learning methods to monitor the state of standard structures.

Keywords: vibration diagnostics, building construction, building, structure, defect, damage, machine learning, neural network

Article is devoted multidimensional integrated operators with homogeneous kernels and oscillating in factors of a special kind. The operators representing the sum of the composed are studied: the initial integrated operator with a homogeneous kernel, the operator with осциллирующим in factor and a homogeneous kernel. For the given operators the concept of a symbol, of which terms is defined the criterion neterovosti and the formula of calculation of an index is received. The task in view decision is based on a reduction of the multidimensional integrated equation to infinite diagonal system of the one-dimensional equations.

Keywords: Integral operators with homogeneous kernels,integral operators with oscillating factors, multidimensional integral equations

In a classical ferroelectric material the real condition of the crystals, caused different type defects, leads to insignificant effects of degradation. In systems of firm solutions and difficult oxides эфти effects are the integral physical properties. The features of degradation of phase transitions are available and in a ferroelectric material-relaksorakh.

Keywords: Phase transitions, ferroelectric material, perovskites, difficult oxides, ferroelectric material-relaksory

In a ferroelectric material of difficult structure with structure of a perovskite it isn't observed accurate phase transition. In this a ferroelectric material relaxation nature of dielectric polarization in the field of phase transition is observed.

Keywords: Phase transitions, ferroelectric material, perovskites, difficult oxides, ferroelectric material-relaksory

The question of the diagnosis of the state of building structures using non-destructive testing. These methods allow to predict the condition of structures to prevent accidents and, therefore, increase the service life of structures. The main objective of the study - assessment of changes in the vibration mode shapes method for the detection of structural damage , in the absence of forced uploading. The article describes the implementation of a mathematical method of vibration identification and localization of lesions of metal trusses . The results of the calculation for fault location triangular steel truss.

Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, construction construction spans, trusses, trusses, defect, damage, vibration, localization, identification

The last ten years have seen a rapid growth of research related to the development of methods of localization of defects and assessment of technical condition of metal structures based on dynamic analysis. This paper presents the results of a study on the localization of defects arched steel truss. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the results of the damage index method and the development of the software module to localize structural damage. The results of numerical experiments presented in this article have shown the effectiveness of this method of localization of damage. The use of this method in practice will reduce the time of inspection by pre- defining a site design that are necessary to pay special attention during the field study.

Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, construction construction spans, trusses, trusses, defect, damage, vibration, localization, identification

The solution of vibration problem for multilayered half plane with cavity of arbitrary shape is constructed using boundary element method. For the case of relatively much sunken cavity an asymptotic representations for fundamental solutions is used. The results of problem simulation for displacement and stress fields close to cavity surface are given using boundary element method

Keywords: multilayered environment, cavity of arbitrary shape, asymptotic analysis, boundary element method

The return coefficient task of determination of properties of a construction design by means of the device of neural networks is considered. As model the neural network in the form of a polutorasloyny predictor with possibility of iterative accumulation of volume is taken. Each subsequent step connected with addition of a new stream of neurons, is carried out only after training of the previous stream. Coefficients of synoptic communications pay off with the help of procedure of the return distribution from a condition of a minimum of function of an assessment. Algorithms of the solution of direct and return problems of multidimensional approximation are developed.

Keywords: neural network, approximation, synoptic communications, return distribution, construction designs

The article presents the results of the analysis of the known methods of measuring the quality control of construction products. 
Advantages of extending the scope of remote methods of the control by measurement including photogrammetry are listed. 
Expediency of colour-texture analysis of surfaces at the quality control of construction products is substantiated.
The field of rational application of colour-texture analysis at manufacturing supervision and field inspection of buildings and constructions is shown.  

Keywords: building structures, product quality inspection, control by measurement, organoleptic inspection, methods of photogrammetry, colour texture analysis

The application of asymptotic analysis method for displacement fields in environment is considered on the basis of special representation of motion equation solutions for multilayered half plane in the case of steady vibrations. The large parameter in suggested research method is distance from force source to supposed view point with glance of wave re-reflection from layer boundaries. The results of numerical simulation is given and the conclusion about the effectiveness of suggested method for construction of asymptotic expansion is given.

Keywords: Asymptotic expansion, Fourier integral, multilayered environment

Discusses the calculation of stress-strain State of glued structural sheathing to the test to determine the calibration of the test stand

Keywords: Finite elements method, Stress concentration, Skin, Test, Prediction.

The representation of solutions for problem of steady state vibrations of multilayered poroelastic half plane is considered using the superposition of corresponding solutions for homogeneous poroelastic environments. This allows to analyze the influence of individual structural layers on the forming of displacement and stress fields and also give the analysis of energy streams with the refraction boundaries and wave types separation

Keywords: multilayered half space, steady state vibrations, Biot environment, superposition principle

In the article, which is a review, the question about the use of library materials in the design of pile foundation in subsidence soils. Topic is relevant for engineers faced with the design of buildings and structures on the subsiding soils. States the reason for the consideration of the designated theme, coming out of the normative documents, as well as from the practice of static load test of piles. The task is the possibility of using library materials field test piles taking into account features of the static sounding in an environment where it may be difficult, as well as in combination with the results of the full sample or engineering-geological researches, modern methods of calculation (numerical methods, CAD, etc.) and geophysical data.

Keywords: Library materials, static sensing, subsiding, survey

The possibilities of the vibration method changes the curve oscillation localization damage concrete structural elements with prestressed reinforcement. This article discusses a method for curve oscillation example concrete slab in terms of spatial, complex stress state under the action of vertical force Q.

Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, design, construction span, reinforced concrete, concrete, reinforcement, prestressing.

Information about authors of issue №4 (2013)

Keywords: authors