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  • Experimental study of the direction-finding receiver of the centimeter range

    The design documentation was developed, the layout was made, and an experimental study of the direction-finding receiver was conducted. A functional diagram and a description of the design are given. The method of the experiment is given. Shows the achievement of the following parameters: operating frequency range: centimeter; the dynamic range of the signals at the entrance 48 dB; the duration of the received pulses is not less than 0.1 µs; the irregularity of amplitude-frequency characteristics of not more than 5 dB.

    Keywords: direction finding receiver, logarithmic receiver, amplitude-frequency response, amplitude response, dynamic range

  • Two low-noise amplifiers

    An experimental investigation of two low-noise amplifiers is carried out. The first amplifier contains one cascade on the HMC374 chip, the second LNA contains two cascades on the same chip. Amplitude and amplitude-frequency characteristics of both amplifiers are obtained, a comparison with the passport characteristics is made. The amplifiers correspond to the passport data for all parameters, except saturation power at the upper boundary frequency.

    Keywords: Low-noise amplifier, amplitude-frequency response, amplitude characteristic, saturation power

  • On the choice of construction site of military-Patriotic centers in Russia

    the design of a new object presupposes not only the functional aspect, but an important factor is the location of the building or structure. The choice of location is one of the fundamental criteria: it is necessary to take into account the infrastructure and architectural appearance of the selected area, the needs of the district or region in the projected facility.

    Keywords: constructivism, the architectural appearance, the blue line, multi-center, prototype, monuments, cultural centers, the Great Patriotic war

  • Combining innovations in technology and art – the creation of a "living" building

    any project is created from separate but interrelated parts. If you try to combine technology and art, it may be a unique structure, eye-catching.

    Keywords: inversion roofing, expansion joint, reserve stock complex, the panorama Museum, wind tunnel, highly explosive, multi-center Blue line, the handicapped, architectural appearance, design solution, legkousvaivaemyh design

  • Parallel coupled resonator filters

    Modelling and experimental research of filter onhalf-wave resonators with quarter-wavelength links was made. The following experimental result were received: - center frequency was 3.7 GHz; - passband width was 230 MHz; - losses in the passband were not more than 4 dB; - bkocking at tuning ± 200 MHz was not less than 40 dB. It is recommended to use the filter in a microwave receiver input circuit.

    Keywords: Parallel coupled resonator filters, modelling, experiment, wave S range

  • Limiting properties of serial low-noise amplifiers

    The experimental research of amplitude characteristics of low-noise amplifiers of microwave range of АС180400-071 type of Joint-Stock Company "SKARD-ELEKTRONIKS" manufacture was made. It is shown, that power of saturation can vary from 34 to 75 mW at input power 10 mW. On a number of frequencies monotony of the amplitude characteristic is not provided.

    Keywords: limiting amplifier, power of saturation, measurement installation, amplitude characteristic

  • Simulation and experimental study of the filter on quarter-wave resonators.

    The article deals with the calcalation, simulation and experimental study of the filter on quater-wave resonators of the range 2 - 4 GHz. The resulting losses in the pass band are of about 1 dB and stop band on the second harmonic is 50 dB. The good coincidence between the simulation results and experiment is shown.

    Keywords: filter, quarter-wave resonator, calculation, modeling, experiment

  • Modelling and experimental research of path filter of C range

    Modelling and experimental research of path filter of C range on opposing rods was made. In the paddband from 4 to 8 GHz losses were not more than 1.5 dB. Blocking at tuning downwards per 1 GHz was not less than 50 dB. Blocking at tuning upwards per 2 GHz was not less than 70 dB. There is a false passband 16.6 - 21.5 GHz.

    Keywords: filter on opposing rods, modelling, experiment, wave centimetre range

  • Q optimization of mm-wave LC circuits

    Сollector mm-wave load circuit of differential stages, as well as the optimization of Q-factor are considered. Optimization of the form of microstrip line in order to increase quality factor is shown. Differential line shorted at one end, at the resonant frequency in the operating mode of the standing wave. At the shorted end of the line voltage is at minimum level, while the current at the maximum, so losses are mainly due to the series resistance of the microstrip line. On the other side of the line, the current is minimized, and the voltage - maximum, so the parasitic losses associated with shunt conductance between the differential lines. This effect use for reducing line losses and increasing the Q-factor. To this end, at the shorted end of the line is necessary to increase the line width and the gap between them, and at the other end to reduce the width and gap.

    Keywords: resonant circuit, SiGe, mm-wave, BiCMOS, monolithic integrated circuit

  • Attenuator for high-speed input circuit analog-digital interfaces

    This article addresses options for building advanced of resistive voltage dividers (attenuator), providing a reduction in a given number of once input voltage in a wide range of operating frequencies. To correct the frequency error in the AT parasitic capacitance the load is proposed modified scheme with the special frequency attenuator correction, which allows for one to two orders extend the range of working frequencies the AT and increase performance.
    Results of computer modeling.

    Keywords: attenuator, a resistive voltage divider, the parasitic capacitance load correction capacitor, speed, large-amplitude pulse signal, the compensation effect, the upper frequency limit, broadband, analog-to-digital interfaces

  • The assessment of the efficiency of using the heat of the mine water for the needs of the centralized heat supply

    The article provides the analysis of the operational cost of the systems of heating of a building with the use of низкопотенциальных sources of heat. Analyzed fuel economy with consideration of the operation of the heat pump and save operating costs.

     

    Keywords: heat pumps, heat mine waters, the saving of operating costs