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  • Studies of the effect on the efficiency of supply air purification in the valves of supply ventilation systems of the intensity of ultraviolet radiation together with layered sorbents

    This article is devoted to the study of the effect of photocatalytic oxidation together with successive layers of sorbents (shungite, celite) on the efficiency of cleaning the supply air of premises from pollutants of motor vehicles. The studies were carried out with the help of a developed supply ventilation valve with air purification.

    Keywords: intensity of ultraviolet radiation, shungite, zeolite, titanium dioxide, adsorption limit, supply air, ventilation valve

  • Investigation of the vertical distribution of concentrations of gaseous pollutants inside buildings during the day from highways

    This article is devoted to the study of concentrations of carbon monoxide (II), phenol, formaldehyde, aliphatic hydrocarbons in the premises of buildings, including the assessment of the regularities of their vertical distribution in the height of buildings at different times of the day from vehicles. Research is necessary to develop a program for electronic computers, which is necessary for the design of construction projects.

    Keywords: помещения, оксид углерода (II), фенол, формальдегид, углеводороды алифатические, здания, время суток

  • Regularities of carbon monoxide in the air of the Krasnoarmeisky district of the linear city of Volgograd

    The article deals with the laws of distribution of pollutants in a linear city. The highest values of carbon monoxide concentration were determined in the near-main territories of the Krasnoarmeysky district of Volgograd. Also in this paper, the question of the dependence of the level of gas pollution in the mainline areas on various factors, which include human activity and natural, natural factors, is raised. The influence of temperature inversions on the speed of pollution propagation and their limiting value in various points of the city is considered. For the experimental part, 18 points of technical measurements of CO concentration were taken, during which compliance with the MPC standards of the samples taken was revealed.

    Keywords: linear city, district, law of distribution of carbon monoxide, transport of impurities, air pollution

  • On improving the monitoring system for air pollution with carbon monoxide in linear cities

    The article considers examples of cities with a linear-elongated configuration. Issues of air pollution are considered, examples of components of pollutants coming from stationary and mobile sources are given. Statistical data on human diseases in the Volgograd region for the period 2008-2017 are presented. Considers the issues of monitoring for the city of Volgograd.

    Keywords: linear city, highway, pollution, carbon monoxide, monitoring, monitoring posts, disease statistics, combined action, vehicles, noise, gas pollution, health, exhaust gases, length

  • " Calculation of the air pollution index of the city of Krasnoyarsk using the “summary calculations” tool"

    To assess the impact of various groups of sources of emissions in urban pollution, there is a method that can be called the main one - the assessment of the contribution to total gross emissions. But this method does not take into account the significant features of dispersion of pollutant emissions in the atmosphere, as well as the specifics of the mechanisms of formation of concentrations of pollutants at a specific point in the city and the calculation of complex indicators of the level of air pollution in urban areas. The authors proposed a procedure for calculating the atmospheric pollution index for source groups using the “summary calculations” tool. The calculations were carried out on the licensed software product "Ecologist-city". Based on the calculations, conclusions were drawn on the reliability of determining the influence of various groups of emission sources on air pollution in the city of Krasnoyarsk, based on the assessment of contributions to the total gross emission in the city.

    Keywords: atmosphere, air, ecology, ecology of urban areas, environmental safety, summary calculations, IZA

  • Influence of organizational and technological solutions of construction in cramped urban conditions on the environment

    Article considers the fundamentals of the organization of construction works in cramped conditions of the current town-planning situation, the impact of construction works on the environment, and a brief description of the negative impact factors is provided. The expediency of a systematic approach to improving the quality of construction is shown, including taking into account the assessment of the state of the environment and the need to reduce the negative impact of construction and installation works on nearby built-up areas. The necessity of taking into account measures to reduce the levels of negative impact on the environment during the project development of the production of works is substantiated, and a number of recommendations are given on the organization of construction works.

    Keywords: construction, cramped urban conditions, organizational and technological design, technological processes, environment, organization of construction, construction technologies, construction and installation works, means of mechanization, environmental safe

  • Organizational and technological solutions for construction in cramped urban conditions

    The article presents the results and outlines the prospects of scientific research of technological processes in cramped urban conditions. The expediency of a systematic approach to improving the quality of construction is shown, including taking into account the assessment of the state of the environment and the need to reduce the negative impact of construction works on nearby built-up areas. The necessity of taking into account the above factors in the development of the project for the production of works is substantiated.

    Keywords: construction, cramped urban conditions, organizational and technological design, technological processes, environment, organization of construction, construction technologies, construction and installation works, means of mechanization, environmental safe