In the article the author considers the problematic aspects and empirical complexities of the modern process of institutionalization of the market of countryside low-rise housing construction. Basing on the results of his studies of the modern market practice of the development of mass low-rise housing construction the author substantiates the necessity of formation the logistic model of integrated and organized development of low-rise housing construction, implementation of which will allow to launch the process of institutionalization of the market of housing and communal services that will provide the extension of possibilities for integrated infrastructural preparation of the territories at the expense of deepening the institutional and operational integration of operators of the market of low-rise house building and the market of housing and communal services. From the author's point of view, the effective institutionalization of the process of the extended development of integrated low-rise housing construction can be ensured on the basis of the logistic linking of all parts of construction industry which are integrated into the model of public-private partnership on construction of engineering and communal infrastructure in the system of low-rise housing construction in the framework of the new technological and economic structure which provides the possibility for civilized development of the countryside cottage settlements, integrated development of which makes one of the basic conditions for formation of their long-term market attractiveness and also in future competition with the countryside multi-apartment housing. Low-rise housing construction, economy segment, logistics, integration, housing and communal services.
Keywords: Low-rise housing construction, economy segment, logistics, integration, housing and communal services.
Each investment project is a difficult product and has a set of financial decisions. As the investment program of development of firm can include some investment projects, investment decisions need to be analyzed not only from positions quantitative, but also from a position of quality indicators of the long-term tasks facing the enterprise. Uncertainty is represented the main mechanism of many considerable economic events as is a component of a production activity. Development of different administrative decisions is influenced usually by risk. When at decision-making we don't take into account possible losses, they are unexpected are transferred heavier. The risk reason as uncertainty is instability of social and economic system. Application of an offered method of risk analysis allows to receive useful information about expected values of the discounted income and net earnings, and also to carry out the analysis of their probabilistic distributions.
Keywords: Investments, projects, decision, resources, deviation, uncertainty, risk, probability, discounting
In our country creation of country housing real estate was slowed down due to the lack of necessary infrastructure, and also high level of cost at its creation. The main factor promoting development of mass low housing, existence of the corresponding infrastructure and necessary communications, and also in certain cases objects of social infrastructure is.
It is impossible to forget and the problems arising by consideration of potential of development of low housing: infrastructure dilapidation; small number of free land fund; complexity of preparation of infrastructure of the territory; difficulties in search of financial resources; small susceptibility of branch to innovative processes.
The scientific logistic model of the organization of the mass low housing construction, considering creation of necessary objects of infrastructure for building is offered. Now need of strategically planned coordination of business and the state is the only way to the solution of infrastructure and other tasks connected with development of low housing construction from developers and builders.
Keywords: housing, innovations, infrastructure, low, model
In our hard time the main methods of decision-making are axiomatic, heuristic and verbal. Heuristic approach corresponds to the repeating difficult situations which aren't giving in to the direct mathematical analysis. The selection process is modeled as solutions to reproduce the course of human reasoning.
The emergency situation on separate object is comparable to crisis in economy of the whole state. On the detailed analysis and checks simply there is no time. The most perspective directions here – application of heuristic models and the quantum theory on the basis of system approach to the solution of arising problems. Conscious intervention of managers in development of system is carried out by control of signs of the organization of processes. To reduce novelty and complexity of a problem, it is necessary to receive additional information. Based on this information, the experience and intuition, the head gives to results estimated probability. When costs of collecting additional information are great, it is possible to assume probability of events on the basis of last experience and judgments.
Achievement of the planned purpose with orientation to the future can be provided at concentration of the main influence on the future analysis (including on the analysis of hypothetical crisis situations), instead of the past.
Keywords: сrisis, methods, axiomatic, verbal, heuristic, uncertainty, information, risk, system, chaos
Information about authors of issue №4 (2011)
Keywords: authors
Information about authors of issue №4 (2011)
Keywords: authors