The analysis of design decisions on the construction of a retaining wall embankment intended to unload the rock mass of dump trucks in the hopper of the crusher. The stress-strain state of defense structures and the soil mass in order to select the optimal technical solutions unit retaining wall. The distribution of stresses in the concrete structures and subgrade. The application of handling screens with anchor-Injector for sustainability and strengthening the walls of the mound.
Keywords: Embankment, cladding structure, retaining wall, designing, finite elements method, subfoundation, subjecting to stress, strains
The aim of the research was to develop a combined lining that would ensure long-term operation of underground workings in the chemical attack and high pressure groundwater. The problem of protection of groundwater is of particular importance for the mountain enterprises engaged in production of potash. Over the past 100 years in the world (Germany, Canada, Russia, and others.) Were flooded, more than 80 potash mines, including in Russia - mines BKRU-3 (1986) and BKRU-1 (2006) Verkhnekamskoye occurrence. The most commonly used lining of iron tubing does not provide the desired water resistance and durability. Disadvantages of steel lining supports identified based on the analysis of the experience of their application in Russia and abroad. The authors proposed a combination lining which consists of several layers of concrete or reinforced concrete and a waterproof layer of fiberglass. High strength, resistance to aggressive environments, the ability to provide complete waterproofing under relatively high cost of determining the benefits of the proposed lining. Calculations have shown that under certain conditions, the proposed construction of lining can effectively replace expensive cast-iron lining and steel lining.
Keywords: mining, combined lining, fiberglass, concrete, iron tubing, steel lining
The problem of utilization of iron ore tailings . The prospects of iron ore mining in the Russian underground . A method for extracting iron from tailings to 9 % of the original content, by mechanochemical processing. The results of particle size distribution , chemical and mineralogical analyzes of samples collected waste ferruginous quartzites LGOK . Experiments were carried out using the methods of planning optimal experiments , Box-Behnken and included 24 experience. Obtained according to the content of metal recovery in the leach solution of sulfuric acid , sodium chloride , rotor speed and the ratio of disintegrant liquid and solid phases. This dependence allows to determine the optimal parameters of technology in terms of " metal recovery ." The resulting secondary processing of tailings to be used in the manufacture of hardening mixes for stowing as an inert filler and binder counterpart .
Keywords: tailings, mechano-chemical activation, iron ore, ferruginous quartzites, metal recovery