The author analyzed the main directions of housing construction, requirements and regulations of the Republic of Iraq; shortcomings of architectural and planning solutions for apartments and houses in the housing construction of Iraq were revealed. The elimination of the noted shortcomings should become the basis for improving the quality of architectural solutions for mass housing in Iraq.

Keywords: architecture, dwelling, layout, Arab house, apartment, living cell, living group, construction, Anbar province, Iraq

The author presents proposals on the types of residential buildings for the main types of families, formulates the requirements for the architectural organization of an urban residential building with intensive use of the residential area, respectively, at three structural levels: a residential cell, a residential building, a residential group.

Keywords: architecture, dwelling, layout, Arab house, apartment, living cell, living group, building, Anbar province, Iraq

The article presents a typology of architectural solutions for residential houses for families with children, formulated requirements for the creation of an urban residential house under conditions of intensive use of residential territory at three structural levels of the dwelling, respectively: living cell, residential house, residential group. Proposals are given for zoning, composition, areas and interrelationships of the premises of the living cell, its shaping, taking into account climatic features and blocking requirements; on the adjustment of existing standards, the planning schemes of residential houses are given, illustrating the essence of the proposed method of dwelling formation; disclosed the socio-economic effect of the introduction of the proposal.

Keywords: architecture, dwelling, planning, Arab house, construction, Anbar province and Iraq

Автором проведено исследование планировочных решений индивидуального жилого дома, способов возведения, строительных материалов и инженерных систем в городах провинции Анбар с конце XIX до начала XXI вв. Формирование и значимость архитектурных решений индивидуального жилого дома в провинции Анбар в Ираке обусловлены требованиями религии, традиции и менталитета. С середины ХХ в. до начала ХХI вв. на формирование архитектуры индивидуального жилого дома оказывают существенное влияние также современные строительные материалы и научно-технический прогресс. Раскрыто проявление результатов данных факторов в изменении жилища и развитии его пространственной структуры в направлении от закрытой атриумной планировки дома к открытому отдельно стоящему дому, окруженному ограждением.

Keywords: architecture, dwelling, planning, Arab house, construction, Anbar province and Iraq