The results of the pilot survey among students of 1 – 2 courses RSSU are given. Presents the distribution function of a indicator set, such as a deprivation, involvement in political processes, relation to power structures, the assessment of the political situation, the level of protest. It revealed a low level of participation in the political process, and the average level of emotional involvement. And as a result are weak electoral and social activities. Assessment of the political situation is neutral, both in the region and in Russia as a whole. The level of latent protest generally low, but 19% of the respondents belong to the mass positive (11% very positive).
Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group attitudes, cognitive component, behavioral component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics
The analysis of group attitudes structure among RGSU’s students in relation to a political order in 2015 is carried out. Presents the distribution function of a indicator set, such as a socio-economic protection, involvement in political processes, relation to power structures, the assessment of the political situation, the level of protest. It revealed a low level of participation in the political process, and the average level of emotional involvement, and as a result are weak electoral and social activities. The assessment of a political situation is the average level, both in the region and in Russia as a whole. The level of latent protest is generally below average. Analysis of the level relative deprivation showed separation group into three subgroups with low, medium and high levels of social tension.
Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group installation, cognitive component, behavioral component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics
The work is aimed at studying the relationship of young people to the political sphere of society. Research was carried out the end of 2013 using questionnaires. In the survey of 185 people attended. There is a low level of participation in the political process, and the average level of emotional involvement. It is received, the low level of political activity of young people: weak electoral activity and indifference to social movements. Assessment of the political situation on the value of the average in the Region - 2.39 and Russia - 2.04.
Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group installation, cognitive component, behavioral component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics
This paper presents a method of processing and interpreting data from the semantic differential technique. It is shown, the emotional perception calculated on the standard method of average values gives an incomplete picture. The technique is approved in research of emotional perception of the political order among DGTU students. It is obtained, distribution of the studied group is inhomogeneously on emotional perception of political orders. For audience as average, and the most probable levels of perception of local and central political orders are positive and equal 0,1. However, 27% of students are characterized by a negative level of emotional perception of political order, with the average value -0.3.
Keywords: modeling, political order, group settings, the affective component, semantic differential, questionnaire
In the autumn of 2013 a pilot survey was conducted among students DSTU, which was attended by 52 respondents. Purpose - to reveal emotional perception of the students of local and central political government by the method of semantic differential. The paper presents a psychosemantic phenomenological model processing of survey results by the method of semantic differential. On average semantic portraits are calculated relative distances between the group images of real political order and the images of the ideal constructs. Phenomenological parameters are determined by them and calculated the required level of group emotional perception of a political order. Calculations group levels of emotional perception of the political order showed similar results as the linear approximation: -0.015 for Region and for Russia as a whole -0.033. Shown, the model allows to determine not only the group levels of perception, but also to build the surface of the stationary states. This surface describes the behavior the level of perception associated with a quasistatic change of phenomenological parameters caused by external conditions. Images of perception of real political orders are in quiet area. At quasistatic variations of external conditions it is necessary to expect little smooth changes of level of perception.
Keywords: political order, semantic differential, questioning, catastrophe theory, psychosemantic phenomenological modeling
The results of modeling perception psychosemantic political order among students of Grozny in 2013. The study involved 120 people. Modeling based on the classical method of semantic differential Charles Osgood . A comparative analysis of average semantic portraits. Calculated levels of emotional perception of the political order. Perception of order in the Republic: 0, 423052 , Russia: 0.351604 . The basis of the binding model is a theory of two ideal points (extended method ideal point Coombs ): emotional attitude measured by proximity to the image of the real image of the ideal constructs in semantic space as a whole, rather than individual coordinates. In accordance with the general concepts of "good" and "evil" are calculated ideal "positive" and "negative" constructs. Further, under the theory of catastrophes developed model allows calculations on the ideal proximity to two points. Found that the level of perception described by the potential perception of the fourth degree. A stationary point - stationary states equation of the third degree. Potential itself depends on two factors: evaluation and activity. Based on a group approach, the method of calculation of the binding model and evaluation factors and the activity of the two proximity to two of the ideal points.
Keywords: political order, semantic differential, factor analysis, the emotional component, questioning, catastrophe theory, the theory of an ideal point
In 2013 the pilot study was conducted among students DGTU. All were interviewed 52 second-year student. Purpose of the work is measuring emotional perception of political order among students. The emotional component of group political installation was measured on technology of semantic differential. It was offered to estimate to respondents on 20 bimodal scales four types political about. Two ideal – ideally positive and ideally negative orders. And two real – local and central. In the linear approximation calculated levels of emotional perception of the political order in the vicinity of the averaged image of the real image of the ideal order to constructs used in the space of features. Perception of an political order in Region: --0,02; in Russia: -0,04 (using a normalization from -1 to +1). That it almost neutral.
Keywords: political order, semantic differential, factor analysis, the emotional component, questioning
At the end of 2012 – the middle of 2013 pilot questioning among RGSU students was carried out. In total more than 330 students of the first and second courses were interrogated. The work purpose – measurement of dynamics of an emotional component of group installations in relation to a political order. The emotional component of group political installation was measured on technology of semantic differential. It was offered to estimate to respondents on 20 bimodal scales four types political about. Two ideal – ideally positive and ideally negative orders. And two real – local and central. In the linear approximation calculated levels of emotional perception of the political order in the vicinity of the averaged image of the real image of the ideal order to constructs used in the space of features. Perception of an order at the end of 2012 in Region: -0,21892, in Russia: -0,24154 . To the middle of 2013 level of perception decreased: in Region: -0,59429, in Russia: -0,43879 . For the considered period level of a relative deprivation also was analysed: in 2012 level is equal 0,523 and in 2013 made 0,555. Thus, to the middle of 2013 there is a small increase in level of a deprivation that correlates with deterioration of perception of a political order among youth.
Keywords: political order, semantic differential, factor analysis, the emotional component, questioning, relative deprivation
Research presented the analysis of the cognitive components of the perception of the political order based on the pilot questioning in Vladikavkaz in 2012. 47 respondents took part in questioning. The questionnaire included a subjective assessment of the following levels the participation in political processes; the emotional involvement into them; discussion of the these processes; economic welfare; social protection; life prospects. In addition, the questionnaire included questions about the degree of religiosity, and also the general questions characterizing the respondent (a sex, age, a nationality, level of parents education). To assess the level of deprivation used the subjective opinion of respondents on the levels of economic welfare and social protection, assessment of prospects in life, and also the degree of involvement in various political processes. Received, the level of involvement of young people in Vladikavkaz in the political processes in society - 1.28, the level of emotional involvement - 1.91. Average consistent level comments political processes in the family - 2.15. The level of economic well-being and average level of social protection of students: 2.27 and 2.34. Assessment of prospects in life is average - 2.96. It was revealed in 2012, there is a low level of participation in political life with a low level of involvement in the political process. Some parameters of relative deprivation is average, and it is expected that this component will not lead to the formation of political tension.
Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group installation in relation to a political order, cognitive component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics
Researches based on results of the questioning among the students of Grozny (GGNI), conducted in 2011 - 2012. Over the entire study period, 525 people were interviewed. The questionnaire consisted of questions focused at identifying the subjective opinions on own relation of respondents to a political order, and also questions opening level of a group relative deprivation. The received results of a cognitive component were processed by a method of the statistical analysis in software package SPSS. It is revealed, increase the level of relative deprivation among a group of students, which may indicate an increase in the level of political tension. Detected, reducing the level of emotional involvement in the political life of the Republic, which is exacerbated by increased levels of alienation from the political process. In the identification of situations among student of Grozny need to direct efforts local government at ending the fall of the level of emotional involvement, as well as to control the level of relative deprivation with fixing it to reach the middle level.
Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group installation in relation to a political order, cognitive component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics
Monitoring group's political attitudes among students RSUCE was conducted in November - December 2012, as a continuation of the long-term research. Primary data were collected by means of the questionnaire survey conducted by the method of semantic differential. Osgud's classical questions are put in a basis of the questionnaire. Students were offered to estimate the relation to four types of political orders. Two real, local and Central orders. And two ideal orders: the perfect positive political order that the Respondent satisfied in all respects, and the perfect negative, completely not arranging the respondent. According to the obtained data the average semantic portraits characterizing group perception of two real and two ideal political orders were constructed. Group emotional perception was estimated according to the degree of closeness images of real orders to the images of the corresponding ideal constructs in the space of the primary signs and in the space of the identified factors. Linear approximation according to which level of emotional perception is proportional to half-difference of relative distances from an image of a real order to images of negative and positive orders respectively was used. It is received that for the end of 2012 the students RSUCE perceived both local and central political orders negatively, with levels of emotional perception rloc=-0,26 and rCentr=-0,39. The estimation of the confidence of these results was carried out. It was equal 0,8.
Keywords: questioning, semantic differential, political order, level of emotional perception, theory of an ideal point, linear approximation, confidence level
Results of the flight research spent in April - among students of RSUCE are brought May, 2012. The Main objective of research - definition of the emotional relation of students to local and central political orders. Primary data are received by questioning on a method of semantic differential. By the received results semantic portraits of four types of political usages (two ideal constructions and two above-stated real orders), relative distances in semantic space between images of these usages are defined. That has allowed to calculate levels of emotional perception of local and central political usages in linear approach.
Keywords: questioning, semantic differential, affective component, group installation, political order, level of emotional perception
The paper presents an analysis of the data obtained as a result of questioning students RGSU in late 2011. The purpose of this study is to measure the level of political tension among the youth after the events of December 2011. 168 young people taken part in this research (men - 53% women - 47%). Age of the respondents - 17 to 19 years. The questionnaire included a subjective assessment of the following levels: participation in the political process, emotional involvement in these processes; comments of these processes, and economic prosperity, social security, life prospects. Revealed a low level of involvement of young people to the political process - 1.40 on average value. The level of emotional involvement in the political process - 2.15. The stable level of comments political processes in the family - 2.17. Received, the average level of economic prosperity and level of social security of students: 2.44 and 2.24. Assessment of life prospects is at a high level - 3.03. It is revealed, values of average all studied parameters at women are higher, than at men. Least a difference in an assessment of level of participation in political processes – 0,1. More differs the assessment of level of social security, the difference makes – 0,69. Thus, level of a relative deprivation among studied audience is low, and if will tension arise in student's group, first of all among men.
Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group installation in relation to a political order, cognitive component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics
Results of the flight research spent in student's RBSU environment in December, 2011 are presented. The method of semantic differential is put in a basis of questioning. Respondents were offered to estimate four types of a political order by using of 20 double modal seven-ball scales. Two "ideal" orders are as much as possible attractive order and as much as possible unattractive one. And two real orders are the political order existing in Rostov region and a political order in Russia as a whole. The estimation was spent in linear approach, and also in frameworks the early developed phenomenological model considering typical nonlinearity, which is probable for a considered case. It is received, that in the end of 2011 students were characterized by negative perception as political order in area (with level -0.7, a level was normalized from +1 to-1), so an order in Russia in whole (with level -0.77). Surfaces of the stationary states, allowing to detail dynamics of change of perception level are calculated. Comparative dynamics of behaviour of emotional perception level of real political orders from the end 2009 on the end 2011 is presented.
Keywords: questioning, semantic differential, political order, emotional perception level, typical dependence, nonlinear approach, catastrophe theory, dynamics of change of perception
Information about authors of issue №3 (2012)
Keywords: authors