This article presents a summary of the system of car repairs on the technical condition. The urgency of the task. The technique of optimization of complex repair works in the form of an algorithm of iterative optimization process. Defined optimization criteria for this batch of units of the car. Indicate the main directions of further research on the improvement of technological processes of repair on an actual technical condition

Keywords: repairs on an actual technical condition, complex repairs, pre-diagnosis, optimization, taxonomy field, Tucson, cluster

Analysis findings of possibility of establishing production of bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp in the Republic of Karelia can be found in the article. The advantages of production of bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp in comparison with paper pulp production are developed in the article. A brief analysis of Russian market of bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp can be found in the article. Statement of reasons of establishing production of bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp in the Republic of Karelia can be found in the article too. The establishing production of bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp could help to solve a problem of deciduous trees processing which is in Republic of Karelia.

Keywords: Bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp, paper pulp, cardboard, paper, pulp, processing, deciduous trees, quaking asp, birch

This article deals with modern aspects and trends of socio-economic development of the society to make appropriate role of natural resources in sustainable production and ecological safety in the application of various technologies utilization of industrial and domestic waste. Important research and development of economic instruments to ensure the functioning of the economic conditions and prospects of development of recycling technologies and their effects on the environment. A comparison of the use of waste management industry and everyday life in Russia and abroad reveals the poor drafting of creation and organization of such systems in terms of economic and environmental efficiency. This important research and development of economic and social instruments to support the efficacy of a particular technology. For Russia, the re-use of waste as a priority and profitable direction, because the amount of waste produced by industry and consumption tends to increase. Problems of waste management is currently growing at a higher rate than the effectiveness of measures aimed at their solution. In this connection, the scope of the treatment of industrial waste should be considered as an integral part of a single managed system of socio-economic development of the production systems. The basic idea of ​​management in the field of waste management is that the composition of household and industrial waste is not homogeneous, it is not the individual components should ideally be mixed with each other and should be treated individually the most optimal in terms of efficiency and environmental methods.

Keywords: recycling, waste management, waste production and consumption environmental management, resource conservation, production systems, environmental organizations, economic efficiency, environmental safety

Currently, special transport service airports are faced with the problem of rationing of fuel consumption of snow-removal equipment. This article presents the results of analysis of the structure and size of the park services, special transport Russian airports. Shows a diagram of the formation of fuel under the influence of factors of air temperature, precipitation and achievements attachments. View and mathematical model of the factors influencing fuel consumption. The mathematical model of the influence of factors on patterns of consumption. It is shown that the final model of the fuel consumption rates. The values ​​of actual fuel consumption of a special vehicle airports, the value of approved standards and values, computed by a mathematical model.

Keywords: Fuel consumption, special purpose vehicles of the airports

This article presents the results of studies of the reliability of the wheel bearing of the car VAZ-2190. Represented the company on the basis of which was made the collection of statistical information. The urgency of the research. Provide estimates of the reliability of the wheel bearing. The revealed dependence of the reliability of the bearing depending on mileage with the performance of the resulting graphs. Proposed recommendations to improve the frequency and changing the test object. Presents the findings of research. The ways for further research.

Keywords: repairs on an actual technical condition, repair works, pre-diagnosis, optimization, multidimensional taxonomy, the Manhattan metric

The paper presents the results of a study on the influence of seasonal conditions on the reliability of diesel and gas diesel vehicles. During the experiment were treated with statistical data on the failure of the two groups of trucks, methane-diesel and diesel operated under the same conditions. As a result of analysis found seasonal variations in the flow of failures between the two groups. Then the failures were divided into failures of components and assemblies cars such as engine, transmission gear and chassis of cars. This division has revealed the influence of seasonal conditions on the reliability of components and assemblies of diesel and gas diesel cars and their differences. Studies have shown the need for adjustment of norm in the planning of maintenance and procurement of spare parts for gas diesel vehicles.

Keywords: Stream failure, gas equipment, seasonal conditions, the reliability of vehicles, maintenance and repair

The article presents a method of forming a rational structure of the truck fleet. This method allows to evaluate the effectiveness of means of transport for which there are no statistics on the operation under specified conditions. The same methodology takes into account the possibility of application gas-equipment on rolling stock and its impact on the change of technical and operating characteristics of the vehicle. The methodology used method of expert evaluations, taking into account the weight factors. In the first step introduced initial data on operating conditions, and a cargo nomenclature, technical and operational performance of the car and so on. Next it is determined whether there is information about the operation of the vehicle under specified conditions. In the absence of information, used the method of expert evaluations based on weighting factor. After filling out all the necessary information is made choice of truck that meet the specified requirements. Calculated the cost of transportation of cargo for selected vehicles on the basis of the performance of the vehicle and the cost of its operation. On the basis of the definite operating conditions and Calculated the cost of transportation of cargo, is formed park of the trucks matching the given parameters, and with the greatest efficiency.

Keywords: The method of expert evaluations, the weight factor, gas equipment, methods of formation of the park, the cost of transportation.

This work deals with the complex technical measures directed to providing geomechanical safety of the ground surface areas in the places of location of opening inclined underground workings of abandoned coal mines. Technology and succession of fulfillment of works on repeated liquidation of inclined underground workings is considered on the example of the mine ""Zapadnaya-Kapital'naya"" of the Limited Joint Stock Company "" Rostovugol'"".

Keywords: abandoned coal mines, old inclined underground workings out, damage of the earth surface, geomechanical safety, plugging up underground workings out

The article presents a statistical analysis of non-compliance with safety at work over the past few years, the reasons for violation of safety rules and consequences such as industrial injuries, occupational disease and mortality in the enterprises of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis, the most dangerous in terms of the safety industry are the companies of the construction industry.

Keywords: labor protection, safety requirements, the company building industry, industrial injuries, occupational disease, labor protection measures, ability to work, harmful and dangerous production factors

The issue of age influence on the change of professionally important psychophisiologic drivers characteristics is considered in this article. The techniguesof evaluation of drivers reaction period and the period of attention distraction, the results of experrimental researches and the analysis are presented in the article.

Keywords: psychophisiologic characteristics, automobile operation effuciency, driver’s age, reaction, reaction period, attention distraction period, the reaction on the moving object, traffic safety

Scientific findings of developing of patentable products in the area of reforestation work are presented in the article. Functional and technological synthesis is used for developing of patentable products. A development matrix of apparatuses for hand planting of forestry crops is developed in virtue of generalizations of patent databases. A fragment of this matrix is described in the article. Route forward of apparatuses for hand planting of forestry crops are determined in terms of the matrix. The scientific findings are four patentable products which are described with the help of text of claims.

Keywords: Functional and technological analysis, reforestation work, manual equipment for planting of forest crops, seedlings, planting stock

There was a need for geotechnical monitoring during construction of underground facilities. The organization of monitoring control tensile forces in the concrete anchors. Comparison of experimental and calculated data, which revealed that the deviation does not exceed 19%. When using anchor embedment length limited in a large range of conditions in a rod anchor having critical internal forces. To increase the efficiency of anchors in their construction can be used in flexible elements of the anchor bolt assembly.

Keywords: underground construction, monitoring, anchor well, tensile forces, the bearing capacity, the compliance node

The article presents the main results of theoretical and experimental research in the field of non-destructive testing and forecasting of geomechanical condition of the arched part of the transport tunnels. It has been shown that this goal can be to apply a method of acoustic resonance inspection. Methodology Research was registering the resonant response of the layered rock mass to impact mechanical excitation of an acoustic signal. Initiation and receive elastic vibrations produced in the lower layer of the breed. These technical and economic parameters allow to recommend Geophysical prediction described underground geophysical methods for wide industrial use during transport tunnels

Keywords: geomechanical state geological environment, the array, evaluation, arched part, the transport tunnel spectrum, acoustic resonance inspection, prognostication, control, forecast, weakened mechanical contact

The modern world is experiencing a new period of development, which in its essence and significance surpasses the previous stages of the evolution of society. We are talking about changes in all spheres of human activity, including in the interaction between society and nature. Modern trends in socio-economic development of society aimed at ensuring sustainable production and environmental safety in the application of various manufacturing and processing technologies. It is especially important to create conditions in the disposal of industrial and household waste, as the use of secondary resources will reduce the deficit of natural resources due to its depletion. And to ensure the functioning of the economic conditions and prospects for the development of such technologies and their effects on the environment will help to research and development of appropriate economic instruments. Rate the degree of approximation to the level of the production system is extremely effective technology in terms of environmental impacts can use environmental monitoring her condition, which can be carried out in various areas, the relevant objects of research. It is thus possible to monitor the dynamics of the processes of development of systems to give an adequate idea of ​​the most significant economic and environmental consequences of the practical implementation of the proposed construction and installation work.

Keywords: recycling, recycling, waste management, waste production and consumption of natural resources, resource, production systems, environmental organizations, economic efficiency and environmental safety

In the article proposed indicator of the effectiveness of the implementation of an automated search of the optimal route of transportation of the wood. An example of evaluation of the dispatching process of extraction of timber from the cutting area, with example calculations for two cases. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of its use for evaluating the effectiveness of information systems.

Keywords: logistics, wood transport, information systems, optimal route, economic efficiency, conditional profit.

New technology using timber feller-skidder is proposed in the article. A feller-skidder fells trees which oriented tops towards upper timber landing. Then the feller-skidder picks fell trees and cuts its tops. After that it skids them for tops to upper timber landing. The new technology allows to improve performance logging and to concentrate logging residues. Improvement of performance is because of capacity increase in volume of tree batch. A research did in terms of functional-technological method.

Keywords: Logging, logging waste, feller-skidder, tree felling, skidding

Federal Law 261-FZ dated November 23, 2009 introduces a list of organizations subject to mandatory energy audit including development of energy passports and energy efficiency programs. However, the fact of the audit (the presence of energy certificates and energy saving program) is not an indicator of energy efficiency of the organizations surveyed. Currently, the main criteria are the specific energy consumption per square meter of floor space, the presence of meters, the availability of energy service contracts (according to the order of Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation dated October 24, 2011 #591). These criteria do not allow to assess comprehensively the efforts of the staff to improve energy efficiency of the object. The authors have developed methodology allowing to determine the level of energy efficiency of the object (building, group of buildings) based on objective and subjective factors. The proposed approach makes it possible to rank different objects according to their level of energy efficiency, it allows to develop investment programs aimed at energy efficiency improvement in more efficient manner. This method can be used to monitor the energy efficiency of facilities and to assess the quality of energy efficient measures implemented at these objects. Analysis of the indicators in certain areas can detect the most "weak" places for improvement.

Keywords: Energy efficiency, energy saving, specific energy consumption, energy audits, energy efficiency measures, indicators, methodology, monitoring.

This article analyzes the trend of developing tariffs for services in the scope of water supply and water disposal in Rostov Region and concludes that they keep growing steadily. The article discloses the main methods of regulation of tariffs for housing and communal services taking into consideration specific characteristics of the water sector of regional economics. It describes highs and lows of the method of economically sound expenses, the method of invested capital profitability, the method of indexation and method of comparison of analogues. It substantiates the perspective of application of double-rate tariffs in the scope of water supply and water disposal of the region.

Keywords: Tariffs, method of regulation, water supply and water disposal, indexation, double-rate tariffs, regional economics, local natural monopoly.

This article describes the role and importance of the water sector in regional infrastructure for guaranteeing the viability of social-economic environment of the region. It substantiates the composition of water sector elements, their interconnection, problems of development in the modern conditions of limited financing of infrastructure objects. The article gives reasons for the necessity of using the concession in order to additionally attract private investors’ funds to realize infrastructural projects. It creates the guidelines of concession mechanism improvement including the usage of infrastructure bonds, improvement of the checklist of indicators included in the investment agreements for the concedent and concessionaire. The article offers the list of criteria for selecting the priority projects in the field of regional infrastructure.

Keywords: Regional infrastructure, water sector, concession, infrastructure bonds, investment project, concedent, concessionaire, indicators of concession agreements.

The article considers the problems of economic instability as a result of the imbalance in the development of certain industries, interrelated phases of production, generating disruption of the reproduction process. The economic crisis that has gripped currently almost all countries of the world, is not the cause of the problems that plague the world community. The crisis revealed only the great disparities in the world economy, which led to the violation of the fundamental principle of the stable functioning of the world economy as a system - the principle of deepening international division of labor.

Keywords: economic cycle, production, exchange, distribution, consumption, economic phase, the reproductive process, imbalance, material production, social product. surplus product, the integration, crisis.

The article is devoted to the economic crisis . The article reveals the causes of the crisis in diversity, reflecting the objective and subjective features. The nature of economic development aimed at making a profit is revealed. The consequences and causes of the crisis are closely related factors. One of the models out of the crisis is considered over-investment that leads to an abundance of goods that society can not consume. Rapid technological advances associated with the investment, do not necessarily lead to a crisis. Their effect may be in abnormal artificially inflated consumption. Another model is the development of the financial and credit system that contribute to the accelerated development of the economy. Globalization as a kind of model leads to the instability of the national economies. To date, commercial, financial and credit relations tied together the economies of most countries. Now states have become parties in the economic competition, credit and financial relations, which weakened their role stabilizing fiscal policy within their own countries. Also the psychological factors have important role in crisis, since the behavior of economic actors may be a "trigger".

Keywords: Economic crisis, production, profit, factor, management, investment, technical progress, consumption, banking system, economic activity.

With the development of market relations and the increasing competition in the Russian work with the end consumer is becoming increasingly important for each market participant. Consumer behavior - a new field of knowledge that will help market participants to maintain and even increase the profitability of of their business at relatively low material costs. The fastest way to increase income of the company without investing significant resources, is to increase customer loyalty. For the numerical evaluation and opportunities to influence on customer loyalty is computed the customer loyalty index. To increase the effectiveness of measures taken to study and improve customer loyalty index developed a set of program measures on the basis of 1c Alfa Auto. Using the developed software, the process of influence on customer loyalty index, and hence the profits of the enterprise is more efficient both in terms of spent time , and in terms of the effectiveness of taken measures.

Keywords: 1C Alpha- Auto, interview, module of work with claims, customer loyalty, index of customer loyalty

The article is devoted to the problem of improving the efficiency of removal of trees and shrubs (cutting and milling) in a continuous movement of forest machines. Brush cutters with active and passive working elements, as well as specialized machines are used for cutting and milling trees and shrubs. These machines have a disadvantage. It is a low reliability in operation. A general layout scheme of machines for removal of trees and shrubs is offered in the article which allows minimizing this problem. The machine has two working bodies: a basic and an additional. The basic working body is for cutting trees and shrubs. The additional working body is for milling stumps and roots and also for mixing pieces of wood with soil.

Keywords: Through workflow, timber industry, trees and shrubs, brush cutter, mower, machine for cutting trees and shrubs

At present an important role in solving energy conservation problem is assigned to thermal pumping plants (TPP). Using processes of evaporation and condensation of easily boiling liquid circulating in the system they extract low potential heat from environmental objects and provide heat supply for buildings, constructions, greenhousee and so on. Artificial sources of low potential heat for TPP of different capacity can be, for instance, ventilation air and exhaust gases, circulating and waste water,ground. Energy efficient reasonability of TPP use in the system of water disposal for the town of Novocherkassk in Rostov region is considered. Calculations indicate that there is a technical potential to replace a boiler house operating on expensive gas fuel and emissing into the atmospere more than 850 t of carbon dioxide - greenhouse gas - with ecologically clean TPP, one of which uses heat of waste water and the other - heat of ground.

Keywords: thermal pumping plant, renewable sources, energy conservation, evaporation, condensation, waste water, ground

History share of insurance business in the Province of the Don, the characteristic four stages of development process, the analysis in general and the specific activity of sixteen joint campaigns, including foreign, on the Don in the late XIX - early XX centuries. ("New York", "Urbain", "Ekvitebl"). The social composition of the policyholders, insurance forms discounts logic of competition  

Keywords: insurance organization of insurance business corporate insurance insured event insurance discount insurance premium insurance rates insurance capital