Are represented the results of studies on the development of the high-temperature (oxidation-resistant) fibroarmirovannykh composites with the application of volcanic pumice. The application of basaltic fibers in the composites makes it possible to increase strength, high-temperature (oxidation-resistant) properties of composite and to decrease shrinkage strain. Are revealed optimum percentage reinforcements by the volume by the fibres of concrete matrix and the relationship of fiber length to the diameter with the application of a method of the mathematical planning of experiment. The mathematical models of the strength properties of the composite are obtained
Keywords: portland cement, volcanic pumice, basaltic fiber, high-temperature (oxidation-resistant) properties, limit, compression strength and bend of the composite
The application of the fire-retardant heat-insulating coatings the application of light fillers is considered the effective method of fire protection of structures. Work is dedicated to the development of the new effective cement fire-retardant and high-temperature (oxidation-resistant) vermikulitobetonnykh composites with the use of ashes and pumice. It is revealed, that the application of construction gypsum and lime as the agent of the concealed hydraulic activity of pumice it made it possible to considerably reduce the expenditure of cement without reduction in the strength of fire-retardant composite. By wood by that saponified 0,1- 0,3% of the mass of cement the expenditure of water for the mixture is reduced during the introduction of resin, the density of vermikulitobetona decreases by 40-50 kg/m3. Is investigated the influence of the parameters of fiber reinforcement by basaltic fibers on the properties of vermikulitobetona. Are revealed the high fire-retardant properties of the developed fibrovermikulitobetonnykh composites. It is established that the addition of the volcanic pumice of the fraction d< of 0,16 ppm 30% of the mass of cement significantly increases the high-temperature (oxidation-resistant) properties of concrete block with a simultaneous increase in the bending strength and without noticeable reduction in the compressive strength. The replacement of the part of the volcanic pumice by the distended vermiculite makes it possible to reduce the average density of the vermikulitobetonnogo composite and to increase their high-temperature (oxidation-resistant) properties.
Keywords: portland cement, construction gypsum, lime, pumice, volcanic pumice, the distended vermiculite, basaltic fiber, resin wood saponified, the vermikulitobetonnyy composite, high-temperature (oxidation-resistant) properties, the limit of fire resistance, the