Occupational safety is one of the important aspects of the organization of work in production. Domestic machines and units used in the food industry do not yet allow to exclude the impact of harmful and dangerous production factors, to make the work of employees safe. In this context, it is important to study active and passive methods of noise and vibration suppression, their effectiveness in ensuring normalized working conditions of workers on the example of a specific production. Existing research, as a rule, focuses on one criterion when choosing protection methods. However, an integrated approach is advisable in solving this problem. The purpose of this study was to choose a rational method of protecting personnel from the effects of noise and vibration based on the economic justification of effective technical solutions. The obtained research results make it possible to take into account the criteria for evaluating the validity and acceptability of choosing a particular protection method, including from the standpoint of technical and economic calculation, when designing a security system. The above study showed the expediency of import substitution in the food and beverage industry, as well as the correlation between the introduced protection systems and an increase in the level of safety. The given algorithm of the feasibility study has the properties of scale and generality. It can be successfully implemented when choosing methods of protection from the effects of other harmful production factors found in various industries.
Keywords: acoustic factor, protection methods, active and passive methods, economic justification, sound pressure levels, experimental data
The article examines the influence of observance of the frame dome-shaped roofs assembly technology on the quality of the completed object. This theme is relevant enough, as the building roofs, constructed in accordance with the aforementioned technology, are often found in modern business clusters. It`s natural that prospective investors are interested in perfect quality and seamless service properties of similar construction object designs. The authors considered features of the frame dome-shaped designs construction and assigned its pros and cons; the review of the technical investigation of one of the shopping centers was conducted with purpose of showing the consequences of inaccurate observance of the specified designs installation technology. Subject to facility technical investigation results, recommendations for the safety operation of dome support structures were given.
Keywords: steel designs, frame dome-shaped objects, frame dome-shaped roofs installation, technical investigation of frame dome-shaped roofs, spherical sheath imperfections
In the present work determined the specific tensile strength of the samples connected to various mounting accessories brand "MDM-Komplekt" and justified her choice to secure parts for various purposes. The study showed that the mounting hardware differs not only in ways of fixing the two parts and the invisibility of fasteners, but also important is the ability of a particular screed to resist loads exerted on the unit
Keywords: Cabinet furniture, fittings, tensile strength, laminated chipboard
The paper presents the characteristics of wind and solar resources of the Southern Federal District on the basis of which the assessment of the prospects for introducing innovative innovations such as perovskite photovoltaic cells and Vertical-axis wind turbines into the process of district energy production is given.
Keywords: Vertical-axis wind turbines, alternative energy source, wind power, wind turbine, renewable energy source, perovskite photocell, solar battery, solar energy, energy resources of the Southern Federal District, energy saving
The parameters of the structure of the building material, including sulfur, depend on a large number of prescription and technological factors. This paper presents the experimental dependences of the average density and porosity of the sulfur composite material on the volume degree of filling, the specific surface of the filler, the concentration of the appret and the time of isothermal exposure. It is established that the dense sulfur composites obtained with silica filler with a specific surface area of 180 m2/kg, processed 30%-and 50%-s ' solution of rubber and subjected to isothermal aging for 2...3 hours
Keywords: Sulfur, silica filler size, filler, volumetric filling degree, average density, porosity, dispersion
The article gives judgments, focuses on the need for the development of military and town-planning sciences, based on the reality of practice, which, apart from armament, must take into account the urban and architectural components formed as a special kind of weapon of future wars.
Keywords: Urban planning, Armed forces, military science, architecture, defense infrastructure, housing
Considered several locations the bus station located in the city of Rostov-on-Don, and their location in urban areas. In the process of continuous urban growth and the construction of new housing estates, suggested to build a new avtovokzalnogo complex includes the station building itself, as well as the building of the hotel with car parking.
Keywords: bus, "model projects", "individual projects", Fibonacci spiral, bionics, shell-Nautilus
the article shows that recycling is being paid more and more attention in Russia and abroad, as the important factor of resource saving and solutions of ecological problem. It’s mentioned that despite the realized research and certain implementation experience, a lot of problems is still not solved. Special attention’s drawn to the acuteness of the problem of production and consumption waste recycling, the search and implementation of new sci-tech, business and also legislative solutions in this field
Keywords: nuclear energy, production waste, recycling, solid radioactive waste, ecology.
In this article is reviewed the nature of organic hybrid nanocomposites. Promising directions in the field of organic hybrid nanocomposite materials will be methods for the synthesis of multicomponent materials, as well as the type of "net net" and "host-guest". The fundamental problem with the chemistry and physics of nanocomposites is dependent "structure-property". Solving this problem will move from research materials to their purposeful design.
Keywords: nanocomposite sol-gel technology, synthesis, nanoparticles.
This paper considers basic element of device of energy storage which is a piezoelectric generator (PEG) of cylindrical form with the attached inertial mass. A finite element modeling of the device operation is carried out during active load in the external circuit. The main purpose of the operation is to compare the output potential and frequency characteristics of the device known in the literature models of systems with concentrated parameters. On the basis of these models, we can receive the analytical dependence of parameters of PEG with its geometric characteristics and mechanical properties of the used materials. However, the question of the range of applicability of these formulas is still open. In this paper, based on the numerical analysis of finite element models of PEG in package ANSYS, we obtained comparison with the analytical formulas that show the values of some parameters of simplified models and set the boundaries of their applicability.
Keywords: energy storage, PEG, piezoceramics, effective mass, resonant frequency, FEM
The method of coding of the geometrical information is offered at the task of executive mechanisms on the basis of use of the set set of spatial primitive things and their orientation in mobile systems of co-ordinates. The method of a designation of geometrical models of mechanisms of robots is offered. One of advantages of the developed method of representation of geometrical models of kinematic chains, possibility of more exact task of a spatial configuration of manipulators by means of use of a considerable quantity of central points and various position of volume primitive things concerning a constructive plane is.
Keywords: Mechanisms of manipulators, geometrical models, virtual modelling of movements of robots
The article is considered the ecological and economic rationale for the use and application of alternative fuels from MSW (RDF) to produce cement. The economic efficiency of RDF at JSC "Sebryakovcement" at the current rate of natural and secondary energy. The aim of our work is to develop effective thermal and hardware solutions optimized commercial and environmental solutions for the development of the use of solid waste in the cement industry.
Keywords: alternative fuels, municipal solid waste (MSW), RDF, cement industry, environmental safety.
The article is described the environmental and economic feasibility of the use of fossil fuels on RDF. The opportunity of introduction of alternative fuels, as an essential part of maintaining a balance of market equilibrium in the competitiveness of the products of the company "Sebryakovcement". The calculation of potential possibilities of processing of waste RDF as a necessary component to maintain the balance of market equilibrium and competitiveness of enterprise "Sebryakovcement." Calculation of the potential waste in RDF
Keywords: alternative fuels, municipal solid waste (MSW), RDF, cement industry, environmental safety.
The research of influence of periodical signal discontinuity on spectrum form is considered in the article. The numerical modeling of the system of discontinuous signals is performed. The spectrum of the system built from time discreet sampling is analyzed. The plots of the sample correlation coefficient between spectrums of continuous and discontinues signals are shown in the article. The research is needed for the development of digital measuring system for quartz plates frequency detecting.
Keywords: amplitude signal spectrum, discontinuous signal, quartz plates
In article the main approaches to creation of information structure of a post of diagnosing of the car, providing an optimum combination of the logical conditions solved automatically and non-automatic, raktsionalny distribution of information on types and form representations when developing a method and means of diagnosing are stated
Keywords: diagnosing, post, information structure, model