The article deals with the issues of impact interaction of particles with layers of dispersed material of different thickness. The influence of the interaction velocity and the thickness of the substrate on the appearance and structure of the collision result is investigated. It is established that at low speeds there is a crater formation while the particle is on the substrate surface. With the growth of the interaction rate, the formation of a crown is observed, and particles penetrate into the substrate material. Experimentally determined the values of the velocity and thickness of the substrate, corresponding to the beginning of the formation of the crown.

Keywords: particle, blow, flow, splash, reflection, speed, stream, the bulk material flow, the recovery factor of speed, the substrate

the article presents an overview of the most common ways of measuring the volume (mass) of bulk materials currently used in various industries. The comparative analysis presented in the article methods of assessment. It is established that current methods of calculating volumes of granular media have a number of disadvantages, which significantly affects the quality of the product and its value. It is revealed that it is most expedient to carry out measurement of the volume of granular media directly in the containers or the vehicle taking into account the main characteristics of the material — moisture content, bulk and true density, temperature and fractional composition.

Keywords: bulk materials, volume, mass, rapid method, density weighing

Grinding particulate materials by means of impact is one of the most effective methods , especially when you want to obtain fine and superfine grinding . The most significant drawback - rapid and uneven wear on the blades and pneumatic organs. To solve this problem it was proposed to organize the interaction of shock . However, implementation of this method requires the establishment of methods for calculating the parameters of flow , as the incident on the bump , and ref"lected from it .

Keywords: crushing blow , collision, the diameter of the mill , the material particle , bump , flow , interaction, wear