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  • Analysis of theoretical and real reinforcement of the monolithic slab in different variants of seismic action

    In this article the comparative analysis of reinforcement of monolithic reinforced concrete plate under various conditions of calculation is made: without seismic actions, with design earthquake and with maximum design earthquake. It was found that taking into account the seismicity of 9 points without the use of methods of active seismic protection leads to an increase reinforcement to 28 % when taking into account the design earthquake and 81 % when calculating the maximum design earthquake. In addition, the analysis of the tool "Consumption of concrete and reinforcement" in the Lira-SAPR is made. The correction factor for the transition from theoretical to real reinforcement was obtained: it ranged from 2.4 to 3.0

    Keywords: seismic impact, Lira-SAPR, maximum design earthquake calculation, frame calculation, slab, reinforced concrete, specific consumption of reinforcement

  • Parametric modeling of the floor slab in the Ansys complex

    The modeling of a hollow core slab in the finite element complex Ansys is considered. The construction of a 3D model is considered. Numerical modeling was carried out under static loading of the floor slab. The influence of material properties on the parameters of the stress state and deflection of the structure is investigated. Based on a numerical experiment, an approach to assessing the characteristics of a structure is constructed.

    Keywords: hollow core slab, static analysis, modeling, FEM, Ansys, stress state, deflection

  • Simulation of wave processes in a wall structure with a defect in the form of a crack

    The problem of identification of defects in the construction in the form of a wall element is considered. Numerical simulation of the structure is carried out in the Ansys finite element complex. The investigated model of a wall structure has a defect in the form of a through crack, of a certain length. The edges of the cracks do not interact with each other. The excitation of the structure under pulsed loading is considered. Wave field displacements at control points are analyzed. Identified signs of identification of crack-like defect.

    Keywords: numerical modeling, wall element, defect, crack, identification, finite element modeling, dynamic analysis, oscillations, displacement wave field

  • The new effective technology of embankments monolith retaining walls constructing

    In this article the necessity of improvement of embankments retaining walls concreting technology is substantiated. The research results of falsework material influence on grinding layer properties of monolith construction are adduced. The methods of concrete protective layer durability improvement and surface decorative relief forming are suggested. This method is recommended for usage in building and reconstruction of retaining walls superelevation of city embankments.

    Keywords: hydraulic structures, embankments, retaining walls, flexible falsework, rustic stone forming, concrete curing