The article is devoted to the study of the flow rate depending on the pressure in the gas supply system of the plasma head. The problem was solved by conducting a computer experiment with subsequent verification of the results by a full-scale experiment. The laboratory plasma installation MAK-10 assembled on the basis of the IMET UB RAS, used in the processes of coating, powder production and surface modification of parts, was simulated. The computer experiment was carried out using the SolidWorks Flow Simulation software package. As a result of the work performed, the distribution of the flow rate along its axis was demonstrated during the operation of the plasma installation with a pressure in the gas supply system of 0.1; 0.2 and 0.3 MPa. Recommendations for conducting coating, powder production and surface modification processes have been developed, which have practical benefits for consumers of process equipment.

Keywords: mathematical model, flow, velocity, pressure, plasma method, powder production, coating, surface modification

In this work, the developed system for detecting areas with defects in the development of corn crops was investigated from a photograph taken by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using computer vision. To solve the problem of detecting such sites, the structures of the YOLOv5 and YOLOv8 neural networks were considered. The use of the developed software will reduce labor and time costs for image analysis, which in turn will reduce the response time when problem areas are detected in agricultural fields to achieve higher yields.

Keywords: instance segmentation, YOLOv5, YOLOv8

The article discusses the organizational aspects of the inspection of building envelopes and structures within the framework of construction and technical expertise using an instrumental measuring method. The implementation of a comprehensive field survey in identifying certain structural defects is necessary, however, the methods used by experts have significant differences in the accuracy of the results provided and the simplicity and ease of implementation, which affects the progress of the work.

Keywords: construction and technical expertise, building structures, quality of construction works, non-destructive testing, destructive testing, inspection methods

This article describes the results of research on the possibility of detecting sunflower plants from photographs taken by a UAV. The solution to this problem will allow automated control of an important agricultural parameter - seedling density. The problem is complicated by the limited amount of training sample and "disturbances" associated with field weeding. As the result we obtain that the YOLOv5m neural network is capable on a sample of 122 pictures to qualitatively detect plants with an error of 0.077% of training. Artificially increasing the sample to 363 pictures reduces the learning error to 0.063%. Disturbances reduce the detection efficiency of sunflower plants in the test images. It is possible to increase the detection efficiency either by adding original images to the training sample or by artificially enlarging the sample.

Keywords: detection, YOLOv5, sunflower, seedling density, neural network

The article deals with the analysis of the formation of a public center in military camps, including the analysis of towns in various military districts, as well as the estimated number of military camps.

Keywords: military camps, standard building projects, public buildings, numbers, cooperation

The article examines the modern protection of the population of dual-use facilities, an analysis of it's effectiveness and further protects for the development of solving this problems. Yhe analysis was performed on the example of comparing the provision of the population with buried and other underground spaces in federal districts.

Keywords: protection of the population, infrastructure composition, types of protection, main activities, security of the population, garrison

The article considers the directions of development of energy, transport and water facilities through the use of liquefied natural gas.

Keywords: liquefied natural gas, energy, methane, motor transport

The article examines the analysis of the current state of the social infrastructure of dual-use facilities, including the values of indicators for achieving strategic goals and objectives, and the question is about further development prospects. The analysis is carried out on the example of the dynamics of the number of military consumers.

Keywords: social infrastructure, design object, dual-use objects, dynamics, provision of services, maintenance of the territory, garrison, type

The construction industry at all times was one of the most popular, as it is closely connected with the life of people. The stronger the population of our planet grows, the more it becomes necessary to erect an ever larger number of be it industrial or residential buildings and structures. This article discusses the problems of technical expertise in determining the volume and cost of actually high-quality work performed. The main problem is that most of the works carried out during construction (repair) are hidden and it is not possible to verify them, therefore, the expert in this examination is forced to be guided by the acts of examination of hidden works and the journal of the work. One of the main causes of disputes between the customer and the contractor is the overestimated volume of work performed, as well as poorly executed work.

Keywords: Problem, expertise, covert operation, hidden work, construction, repairs, cause, dishonesty, conclusion, expert, quality

The types of Autonomous stationary energy-cooling systems designed for complete isolation of special objects operating without connection with the atmosphere are Considered. A technical solution is proposed that allows increasing the efficiency of the energy-cooling system, reducing the consumption of process water due to its partial recirculation for cooling the engine of an Autonomous power plant, as well as increasing the period of complete isolation of the object.

Keywords: energy-cooling system, underground facility, military infrastructure, complete isolation mode

This article discusses the features of technical operation of cultural heritage objects. The relevance of the topic is that cultural heritage objects, like any real estate objects, need constant measures to maintain the working condition, as well as to preserve consumer properties, and this action requires special attention and rational approaches. Guided by the guidelines for the operation of cultural heritage objects of the peoples of the Russian Federation, the owner or other legal owner of the cultural object must comply with the requirements of regulatory documents for the preservation of the object in order to increase its service life. Thanks to a comprehensive approach to improving the method of restoration of objects of historical and architectural significance, it is possible to increase the interest of tourists to cultural objects and ensure their safety.

Keywords: Object of cultural heritage, operation, operating costs, quality, timeliness, impact, safety, defect, repair, rationality, activities, working condition

The article describes the main areas of implementation of "smart home" technology, energy-efficient solutions in the construction sector. Providing security and protection of housing, assistance to the elderly. The emergence of a new concept of "energy-saving business". The key parameters, types of modern technologies affecting the energy efficiency of the building, ways to minimize energy losses are considered. The analysis of energy-efficient solutions and the result of the introduction of intelligent technologies is presented. 2 things that make a house "smart".

Keywords: "smart home", energy efficiency, energy loss minimization, economical consumption of energy resources, intelligent technologies

The authors of the article developed an autonomous energy supply system for remote military facilities and settlements using liquefied natural gas. A characteristic feature of the developed system is a simplified constructive design of cryogenic equipment for liquefied natural gas, increased reliability and service efficiency of an autonomous energy supply system, as well as the possibility of independent operation of a gas engine and a boiler station from each other.

Keywords: Boiler room, liquefied natural gas, military infrastructure facility, autonomous energy supply

The article discusses the methodology for deploying dual-purpose military infrastructure facilities, including a model for optimizing the placement of the service network in garrisons, where it has already developed, and the question is its reconstruction and expansion. The calculations are made on the example of service in military camps. To optimize the placement of the service network, a criterion is adopted to minimize the service time.

Keywords: garrison service, service network, service center, hierarchy, gravity model of gravity, the theory of central places, commodity circulation, a military town

The problem of the organisation of civil work during the winter period is studied. Authors inform results of real experience of the organisation of winter concreting in extreme conditions for the Rostov region. Practical recommendations about the organisation of works are made

Keywords: organization of construction; high-rise housing; reinforced concrete and steel structures