This study presents the results of the development of a polymer composite material with good dielectric properties, which allows it to be used in the radio and electrical industries. This material is based on epoxy resin, polyethylene polyamine, hollow glass microspheres and gallium oxide. The use of hollow glass microspheres in the composition in an amount of 5-20 wt. h. reduces the dielectric losses, and the use of gallium (III) oxide in an amount of 5-15 wt.h. it makes it possible to increase the stability of the dielectric characteristics when working in the microwave radio range and reduce the dielectric loss. Studies have shown that a sufficiently effective composite polymer material with high physical, mechanical and dielectric properties can be obtained on the basis of the developed composition.
Keywords: composite material, epoxy resin, hollow glass microspheres, gallium oxide, permittivity, dielectric loss tangent
This paper presents results of development of heat-resistant dielectric composite material based on epoxy resins to create structural and electrical radio products, coating materials receiving and transmitting radio systems for the aerospace, naval and land equipment. Research results show that when adding 10 wt.h. polyethylene polyamine as a hardener, 10-30 wt.h. polymethylphenylsiloxane as a modifier to ensure homogeneity, 10-40 wt.h.ceramic hollow microspheres and 5-15 wt. h. alumina as fillers per 100 wt. h. epoxy resin can be obtained a material with low permittivity and high thermal stability at 150 °C.
Keywords: dielectric material, polymer binder, epoxy resin, polyethylene polyamine, polymethylphenylsiloxane, hollow ceramic microspheres, heat resistance, permittivity
The results of the development of a polymer protective coating based on oligopiperylene styrene binder for the protection of concrete and metal surfaces of structures of buildings and structures from the effects of adverse natural and technogenic factors are presented. Modification of this binder with tetraethoxysilane in an amount of 3-20 wt. including allows you to get a protective coating with good hydrophobic properties. Introduction to the composition of 1-12 wt. including tetraisopropyl titanate significantly improves the adhesive and strength properties of the protective coating, which is associated with the formation of bonds between oligopiperylene styrene and tetraisopropyl titanate, due to chemical interaction between the reactive groups of these compounds. The developed protective polymer coating provides good adhesion to the working surface, is easy to apply technologically, the curing of the coating occurs at room temperature, and the improvement of the strength and hydrophobic characteristics of the coating will significantly expand its field of application.
Keywords: protective coating, oligopiperylene styrene binder, tetraethoxysilane, tetraisopropyl titanate, adhesion, hydrophobicity, contact angle
This paper presents the results of the development of a heat-insulating coating based on a polymer binder for thermal insulation of hot metal surfaces of industrial equipment, process plants, pipeline surfaces, operating at temperatures up to 100 0C. The heat-insulating coating is based on a polymer composition containing a mixture of acrylic polymer and styrene-butadiene rubber, hollow phenol-formaldehyde microspheres, pigment and water as a binder. The use of phenol-formaldehyde hollow microspheres in this composition in an amount of 20.0 to 40.0 wt. % as a filler, it allows to reduce the thermal conductivity of the developed coating and increase its strength characteristics, in comparison with a similar coating containing carbon microspheres. The use of this composition allows to obtain a polymer coating with high thermal insulation and mechanical properties.
Keywords: heat-insulating coating, acrylic polymer, styrene-butadiene rubber, hollow phenol-formaldehyde microspheres, tensile strength, thermal conductivity
The results of a study of the development of a polymer heat-insulating coating for the insulation of heated metal surfaces of industrial and engineering equipment, industrial plants, building structures, working surfaces of pipelines operated at low (up to 1000C) temperatures are presented. The coating was developed on the basis of a polymer binder, which is a mixture of styrene-butadiene rubber and acrylic polymer, hollow carbon microspheres, pigment and water. The use of hollow carbon microspheres in this coating as a filler in an amount of 20.0 to 30.0 parts by weight reduces the thermal conductivity of the coating, compared with the known containing hollow glass or ceramic microspheres.
Keywords: thermal insulation coating, polymer binder, hollow carbon microspheres, thermal conductivity, tensile strength