The article considers the relevance of the use of nanomodified concrete in construction. The compositions of the studied mixtures are given, as well as the methods of their preparation using ultrasonic dispersion, the results of the experiment on the destructive effect of standard samples of beams are obtained. The conclusions of the obtained experimental data are presented.
Keywords: concrete, foam concrete, carbon nanotubes, superplasticizer, dispersion
The sedimentation analysis method is based on the measurement of the deposition rate of suspended solids depending on their equivalent diameter. The use of sedimentation for disperse systems is limited by their size, as microscopic dust particles have low deposition rates and are difficult to analyze. Therefore, for finely dispersed systems, the authors propose a method of sedimentation analysis using portable cameras that record the deposition process and break it down into frames. The images obtained frame by frame are translated with the help of a graphic editor into binary (black and white) format, which is able to process the software. The experimental data obtained are presented in the form of tables and distribution functions.
Keywords: sedimentation, dispersion, dust, binary photography, equivalent diameter, cement dust, distribution function
The results of the development of compositions and technologies for their preparation for use in the structures of marine gravity oil and gas production platforms and underwater oil and gas pipelines are presented. The efficiency of using basalt fiber fibers, plasticizing additive "Sika ViscoCrete 5-800" and soot waste from thermal power plants in the manufacture of fine-grained concrete is proved. As a result of the experiments, the strength characteristics of fiber concrete were determined depending on the amount of superplasticizer and soot waste introduced when using equal-moving mixtures. An increase in the compressive and Flexural strength of samples modified with basalt fiber, superplasticizer and industrial waste is shown, which contributes to an increase in the operational characteristics of oil and gas offshore structures by increasing the parameters of frost resistance and water resistance of structural materials.
Keywords: oil and gas facilities, fiber-reinforced concrete mixture, the superplasticizer basalt fibre, particulate waste strength