In the modern world, the issue of the ratio of the quality of construction technologies at oil production facilities and prices for various types of services associated with this activity is very relevant in the oil and gas sector. In this sector, there is constant competition between companies in search of the most efficient, cost-effective and innovative project. Design and survey work is a very important part of any project. Determining the cost of design and survey work is an important stage in the organization of the construction process. The contracting of design organizations takes place in a market economy, taking into account the expected quality of work, and also represents a labor-intensive process that cannot be implemented without the development of internal concepts among companies. The article will review the existing successful concepts for determining the cost of design and survey work that are used today. Also, the use of modern technologies at the stage of design and survey work can not only improve the quality of work, but also solve the cost issue.
Keywords: oil and gas industry, design and survey work, general designer, contracting, new concepts, cost, quality, new technologies
The problem of complexity and the high economic costs for the construction and repair of pipelines through natural prepyatsviya. A detailed overview of the possibility of applying the "Method curves" during the overhaul, reconstruction and capital construction of underwater crossings of trunk oil and gas pipelines, compared with the traditional method of laying pipe by horizontal directional drilling, given the advantages of this method in terms of both economy and ecology. Detailed description of the general principles of construction works at the construction site with the use of innovative technologies.
Keywords: pipelines, the method of horizontal directional drilling, underwater passages, pipe bent by cold deformation
This article discusses the possibility of using alternative materials in the construction of temporary roads for construction of oil and gas fields. It considered a number of difficulties when applying the traditional plank roads. To simplify the temporary roads provided the use of mobile devices pavements (MDP). MDP described qualitative characteristics considered designs of pavements using this material. It outlines the main advantages of pavements with MDP over plank roads. Also performed a feasibility study for the use of the advantages of the TIR instead plank flooring. As a result, it was concluded that the use of mobile pavement for temporary roads devices in the regeneration of oil and gas deposits is a reasonable and effective alternative to plank roads.
Keywords: Plank roads, mobile devices pavements (MDP), swamp types I and II, process flows, a feasibility study, the payback period
The article presents the analysis results for aerated concrete production in the Tyumen region, are considered the distinctive advantages of aerated concrete, as well as significant drawbacks. The basic effects of water absorption of aerated concrete. Describes the process of saturation with moisture of aerated concrete in the construction of buildings, as well as the formation of cracks in the walls in the operation of buildings and constructions, which used the aerated concrete as wall cladding designs. As a result it is concluded that to avoid the effects of moisture (hygroscopicity) on the aerated concrete is possible, by performing additional activities, reducing the time of construction, the proper organization of works at the construction site and compliance with sequence of works.
Keywords: concrete, water absorption, cladding wall design, production technology works, the organization of work, the sequence of execution of works