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  • Application of technical (computer) vision to determine transformer oil indicator readings

    The development of digital technologies stimulates widespread automation of processes in enterprises. This article discusses the problem of determining the values of the oil indicator of a transformer from the resulting image using computer vision. During the study, the device of the MS-1 and MS-2 oil indicators was studied and the features that must be taken into account when recognizing the device in the image and determining its value were considered. Based on the processed material, a method for recognizing device elements in an image has been developed using the OpenCV library and the Python programming language. The developed method determines instrument readings at different angles of rotation and in different weather conditions, which confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method.

    Keywords: technical vision, oil indicator, contour recognition, OpenCV library

  • Mathematical modeling of heat transfer and hydrodynamics in models of ceramic honeycomb heat exchangers

    Using numerical modeling, we performed studies of the influence of the angle of inclination of the plates of the regenerative heat exchanger element on the heating time and pressure drop. The studies were conducted for models of heat exchange elements with lengths of 6 and 20 mm. Depending on the length of the element, the angle of inclination of the plates was: 10°, 20°, 30°, 40° (at L=6 mm) and 3°, 6°, 9°, 12° (at L=20 mm). At the boundary of the calculation area, the air flow velocity and temperature were established, namely 1 and 3 m/s, and 303 and 973 K. The research results demonstrated that increasing the angle of inclination of the plates helped reduce the heating time of the regenerator by 38.56-49.1%, depending on the length of the heat exchange element, the speed and temperature of the air flow.

    Keywords: heat recovery, honeycomb heat exchanger, numerical modeling, calculation, heating time, pressure drop, heat exchanger geometry, angle of plate, air flow velocity, air flow temperature