The article presents the method of appointment of the composition of the molding mixture, which is based on the calculation and experimental approach. The results of the research served as the basis for the practical implementation of the proposed technological method of increasing the durability of small-sized products made of fine concrete. The article was published in the framework of the program of the International Forum "Victorious may 1945»

Keywords: workability of concrete mix, water-cement ratio, grain composition, raw materials, concrete, acidic medium, sodium sulfate, durability, small products, classification of defects, vibration mixing, technological methods

Various mineral porous components, such as expanded clay, ash microspheres, etc., are used to regulate the processes of structure formation and physical and mechanical properties of shock-resistant concrete of rigid pressing.

Keywords: Regulation, structure formation, physical and mechanical properties, ash microspheres, phase-mineral composition, X-ray phase analysis, adhesion

The article presents a technique for designing and assigning the composition of the molding mixture, which is based on the calculation and experimental approach to determining the composition, taking into account the quality of raw materials used and the requirements for the properties of concrete products produced.

Keywords: Hard pressed concrete, cement, water content of the mixture, two-factor experiment, rotatable composite simplexummable plan, regression equation of the experiment, quasi-factor analysis

The paper presents the design procedure and the appointment of the composition of the molding mixtures, which is based on computational-experimental approach to the determination of the composition taking into account the quality of the used raw materials and requirements to the properties of concrete manufactured products

Keywords: Raw materials, grain structure, concrete, svezheulozhennye mix, precast products, hard pressing, block diagram

The results of physico-chemical studies of micro-and macrostructure of fine-grained concrete hard pressing, used for making bread products for pavements . To improve the quality indicators ( bending moments ) in the fine-grained concrete mixtures were introduced damping additives such as ash microspheres - component slag mixtures . The essence is the replacement of the dense grain mixture with an equal volume of mineral supplements. Ash microspheres have a reduced strength and modulus . Of interest are preserved particles of hollow spheres of additive used , they are responsible for the effect of branching cracks. For experimental studies the author has developed a special method for determining the persistence of particles of ash microspheres after exposure compacting pressure. The quantitative ratio between the phases and composition of the mineral phase were determined by X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy.

Keywords: fine-grained concrete, hard pressing, components slag mixtures, ash microspheres, petrographic analysis, damping additives Derivatogram, diffraction, sample cylinders