The method of digital parametric measurement of the phase shift of signals with slowly varying amplitudes of the same slowly varying instantaneous frequencies was proposed. The numerical simulations and experiments on the developed hardware and software system were carried out. The error of measurement the phase difference of harmonic signals in the experiments were not more than 0,00001 radian. The method can be used in applications where the measured value is expressed in terms of the phase difference of quasi-harmonic signals.
Keywords: quasi-harmonic signal, phase shift, real time measurements, hardware and software system
The possibility of channeling X-ray fluorescence inside the hollow microvascular at the energy of the exciting radiation in the vicinity SiL2, 3 - absorption edge has been researched. Theoretically obtained the angular distribution of the field passing through the microchannels. The calculation model of inhomogeneous waveguide layer with the generation of X-ray fluorescence inside the walls of the microchannels shows the possibility of escape of radiation at large angles.
Keywords: channeling of X-ray fluorescence, microchannel plates, focusing of X-ray radiation
Circuit features of the electronics module for avalanche photodiode signal read-out, created on a basis of the specialized analog IC, are considered. Measurement re-sults of characteristics and noise depending on signal source capacity are given.
Keywords: avalanche photo diode, readout electronic, charge sensitive amplifier, shaper, electronics module
The paper shows the feasibility of using a current amplifier in the filters RF and microwave ranges. By analyzing the basic structure of the second-order level sufficient conditions for the efficient use of active elements. The examples of methodological nature and formulated conclusions of practical importance.
Keywords: RF filter, microwave filter, parametric sensitivity, current amplifiers, functional modeline setting
The paper analytical method for calculation of magnetic characteristics of infinitely long circular and hollow cylindrical conductors has been proposed. The method permits: to calculate radial distribution of vector potential and induction of magnetic fields, being formed by direct current in the internal and external areas of the conductor; to determine the value of magnetic flux in the internal and external areas of the conductor; to calculate the current and flux running inductances of circular and hollow conductors; to find frequency dependence of Q-quality of cylindrical conductors and to de-fine the scales of characteristic frequencies.
Keywords: inductance, distribution of magnetic fields, magnetic flux, Q-quality, complex functional block
The paper contains a mathematical formulation of the problem of synthesis interferometric determination of the relative coordinates of the radio-emitting objects. Option structural implementation of the interface for it to work in real-time microcomputer-based system of passive location proposed. Version of the algorithm operation interface includes a primary carrier detect and calculate the phase difference between the received signals was proposed. Hardware requirements are formulated its implementation.
Keywords: interface structure, the coordinate, algorithm, the interferometer, radio-emitting objects
Information about authors of issue №3 (2012)
Keywords: authors
Information about authors of issue №2 (2011)
Keywords: authors