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  • Повышение теплозащитных качеств наружной ограждающей конструкции жилого дома типовой серии

    В статье рассмотрен способ повышения теплозащитных качеств ограждающей конструкции (наружной стены из кирпичной кладки толщиной 380 мм) жилого дома типовой серии, расположенного в г.о. Нальчик, по ул. Карашаева, 13. Представлен теплотехнический расчет ограждающей конструкции. Графическим способом определено распределение температур в толще ограждающей конструкции существующего здания, а также предложенного варианта с применением плит эффективного утеплителя ROCKWOOL для системы ФАСАД БАТТС.

    Keywords: ROCKWOOL, эффективный утеплитель, жилой дом, ограждающая конструкция, теплозащита.

  • A special device for winding coils of current transformers

    Industrial machines provide a current transformer coil winding round the circuit. The need arose at the plant in the winding coils of square contour and to enhance the technological capabilities of your machine will offer a special tool. It is installed on the machine by plates on which the whole device is fixed. Coil is based on the internal circuits. Winding spool carried hook-owned machine, while the coil is moved relative to the hook-spool path corresponding to the four crank curve λ-shaped hinge mechanism Chebyshev.

    Keywords: coil, transformer winding, machine, device, plate, hinge mechanism, the shuttle-spool, crank

  • Use of Space Facilities for Positioning during Air and Space Information Processing

    Photometric principles of measurements have found a wide recognition and a wide application in different fields of human activity. It is stipulated by the introduction of photogrammetric works of new technology for obtaining primary information about the locality. At present for obtaining high quality and highly exact airophotographic data digital wide format photographic cameras are used and photogrammetric processing of digital pictures is carried out at special digital photogrammetric work stations.
    A great importance is attached to photogrammetric methods during the monitoring of lands for information providing of state realty cadastre. At present land state monitoring is a modern technical trend to provide this cadastre with the necessary graphic and digital documents.
    Photographing of small territories (dacha settlements, agricultural buildings etc.), when the scale of airophotography is ten or more times less than the scale of map-making, is quite possible because the object can be photographed on two pictures that is to be located on one stereo pair. This article is devoted to photogrammetric processing of a single stereo pair. At this space facilities for positioning (GLONASS, GPS) secure the coordinates and altitudes of points of photographic. When space signals are properly synchronized with the work of the photograph camera shutter and careful determination of the elements of adjustment of space antenna to the relative centre of projection (s) of camera is carried out the coordinates of projection centres can be used as supporting geodetic points.
    Point realization of the above-mentioned terms allows to decrease the number of supporting points necessary for outside orientation of model to one. It should be located at the end of stereo pair opposite its middle. While designing redundant supporting points (for control and improvement of exactness) they should be located in the corners of stereo pair.  

    Keywords: photogrammetry, stereo pair, single model, conditions of complanarity and collinearity, elements of orientation, points for photographing, GLONASS, GPS, theory, algorithm.