The nano-catalyst ceria (CeO2), activated by Pt nanoparticles, is known for being prospective and efficient material widely used in catalysis, fuel elements, and sensors. One of the most up-to-date methods of catalysts' reasearch is X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) that is sensitive to the chemical state of catalyst's active centers [1,2]. Using XAS in the fluorescense detection mode at CeL1 line with high precision we studied electronic structure of Pt-activated nanoparticles of ceria at various redox conditions. In order to detect partial X-ray fluorescence yield the emission line CeLγ3 was used, which allowed us to increase spectral resolution. We researched local atomic and electronic structure of the materials under study. Oxygen vacansies were found to appear on the nanoparticles surface of ceria at 5% CO He atmosphere. Theoretical modeling of the obtained spectra at CeL1-edge demonstrated good agreement with experiment.
Keywords: X-ray absorption spectroscopy, HERFD, XAS, Ce-based catalysts, oxygen vacansies
The results of physico-chemical studies of micro-and macrostructure of fine-grained concrete hard pressing, used for making bread products for pavements . To improve the quality indicators ( bending moments ) in the fine-grained concrete mixtures were introduced damping additives such as ash microspheres - component slag mixtures . The essence is the replacement of the dense grain mixture with an equal volume of mineral supplements. Ash microspheres have a reduced strength and modulus . Of interest are preserved particles of hollow spheres of additive used , they are responsible for the effect of branching cracks. For experimental studies the author has developed a special method for determining the persistence of particles of ash microspheres after exposure compacting pressure. The quantitative ratio between the phases and composition of the mineral phase were determined by X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy.
Keywords: fine-grained concrete, hard pressing, components slag mixtures, ash microspheres, petrographic analysis, damping additives Derivatogram, diffraction, sample cylinders
In recent years reconstruction of buildings and constructions became one of the main directions in the field of construction. Considering that at reconstruction capital investments it is significantly less, and payback is higher, than at new construction, the share of capital investments in reconstruction will increase.
It is necessary to apply intensive methods of repair and reconstruction of buildings and constructions as one-time costs of reconstruction and repair there are less than one-time costs of new construction in construction production. Considering a significant amount of the factors significantly influencing the organization of construction at reconstruction of buildings and constructions, previously before development of organizational and technological documentation it is necessary to prepare the list of the data necessary for the organization of construction works and to make their analysis which concerns the analysis of projects and the territory of a building site, including situational plans.
Keywords: reconstruction, specifics of the organization, factors, systematization, analysis, feasibility study
The possibility of combination of wood barking and branches cutting within through technologies of timber industries is shown. Comparison of several such processes is made with the use of functional-technological analysis and hypothesis of expediency of creation of the process technology and equipment for simultaneous group wood barking and branches cutting is formulated.
Keywords: barking, branches cutting, through technologies, woodworking, timber industry
The problem of manufacturing technology heterostructures pezofaza - metal considered in the article. Complexity consists in the fact that during the removal of the polymer in the system at low temperatures are formed porous layers, formed powders separated metal layers, having island macrostructure. One way to solve the problem - reducing the firing temperature heterostructures. Proposed to decrease the sintering temperature by using of functionally active glass-phases. Reducing the sintering temperature of products also allows to replace platinum electrodes inexpensive silver-based alloys. Obtained by solid state reaction method of piezoceramic material has a low sintering temperature (980 ° C) and high electrical parameters. Found that not only the proportion of the vitreous mass, but also their qualitative influence on the properties of piezomaterials
Keywords: heterostructure glass phase, the sintering temperature, porosity, ferroelectric phase
The technique of the geometrical analysis and the analysis of force loading of combined drills with the replaceable multiface plates is offered in this work. This technique is allowing to determine geometrical parameters and specific force loadings in each point of a plate’s cutting edge taking into account its orientation in the drill case. Application of this technique allowed to establish the reasons of the drill’s low durability. The offered technique allows to design drills from the minimum unbalanced radial component of cutting force which increases its working capacity and the processed holes quality. New designs of combined drills both with two, and with three replaceable multiface plates are offered in this work. The durability of this new drills is increased by the plates mutual turn for the minimization of an unbalanced radial component of cutting force
Keywords: combined drill, replaceable multiface plate, drilling, design, equilibration, geometrical analysis, the analysis of power loading
Disassembling of NPP equipment, systems and metal constructions is a compulsory procedure in the final stage of NPPs work cycle, namely withdrawal. Disassembling technology is closely linked with some necessary conditions, that is why some mandatory requirements must be fulfilled.
The disassembling tasks can be carried out with the help of modern tech-nologies, means and instrumentware. The system of task-oriented engineering and adaptation to the environment and its conditions provides informational and me-thodical supporting in the process of developing the technology of equipment dis-assembling.
This article presents the common methods and practical recommendations for developing the technological process of disassembling of NPP equipment.
Keywords: NPP (nuclear power plant) unit, equipment disassembling, fragmentation, safety, permissible doses, remote control, engineering system, model, boundary condition, matrix
A differential game theoretic model of the social partnership relations in the system of higher professional education is proposed. The state vector describes a level of students' professional level. Some approaches to the model identification and investigation based on simulation modeling and differential cooperative game theory are considered.
Keywords: social partnership, higher professional education, differential cooperative games, simulation modeling, identification
It is noted that the services sector in the Rostov region isn't always accompanied by due quality and availability. Major factors which will affect dynamics of development of a services sector are defined. Dynamics of volume of paid services in subjects of the Southern federal district is analysed. The conclusion is drawn that the greatest possible ensuring requirements of the population of the region of the Rostov region in services of high level demands the unconditional solution of actual tasks which are also presented in work.
Keywords: services sector, tendency, development, quality, dynamics.
The economic approach towards trust gives suggestions how a causal role of trust could be established experimentally. And the biological and behavioral evidence indicating that trusting is not just a special case of risk-taking, but based on important forms of social preferences such as betrayal aversion. The results show that a high level of trust is an important determinant of the effectiveness of cooperation as well as a key component of reducing transaction costs.
Keywords: trust, cooperation, transaction costs, public good, construction
The article examines features of remuneration systems which are traditionally applied in the design companies of road-building complex, and the value-oriented remuneration system which is aimed at forming the economic incentives to maximization of company’s value is proposed. The close attention is payed to substantiation of mechanism of production department’s bonus fund forming based on calculation of free cash flow attributed to the department
Keywords: Remuneration system, design company, value-based management, free cash flow
The question of an assessment of emission of greenhouse gases from a water complex of housing and communal services is considered. The bundled software, allowing to calculate emission of dioxide of carbon from sewage treatment processes taking into account specific conditions of their course is created. Having defined specific emissions from concrete constructions and stages of transportation and sewage treatment it is possible to supervise and regulate processes of transportation and processing of sewage
Keywords: emission of greenhouse gases, emission of dioxide of carbon, processing of sewage, bundled software, specific emissions
The paper discusses the features of the development of the information economy in Russia. The analysis of the current stage of development. Structure disclosed information market: actors and segments. Reflects the dynamics of the development of the information market and the integration of the domestic information market. Software market in 2011 grew by 23.8% and amounted to $ 162 million major share of the Russian market controlled by big international suppliers .
The main share of the Russian market of equipment controlled by big international suppliers , whereby these segments are also characterized by a low level of competition: the company's market share is 16 % AcerInc sales , SamsungElectronicsRus -14% of the market. Growth of the Russian market of equipment for IT- communications mainly determined by the development segment tablets and laptops .
Keywords: information market segments of the information market, cloud computing market, problems, especially
The especially the functioning of fluid catalytic cracking plant are considered. A mathematical model of a catalytic cracking plant is presented here. Implemented model identification based on experimental data. The predictive controller based on predictive control method for dynamic processes is developed. Effectiveness of the approach is confirmed by the results of catalytic cracking plant simulation.
Keywords: catalytic cracking, modeling, model predictive control, multivariate control system, optimization
The paper discusses the features of the domestic market of information products. Discloses the main problems hindering its further growth. The basic directions of perfection of the Russian information market and focuses on the role of the state in its regulation. State, being the largest customer IT systems, their demand is, of course, has a significant impact on the positive dynamics of the information market, but the market is faced with a rather long-term problems: unreasonably high investment risk and insufficient funding. Obviously, under favorable trends in the global economy, these problems are solved in part by foreign investment, on the other hand, provides a gradual increase in the involvement of the Russian information market in the world.
Keywords: information market, barriers, ways to improve, public policy