The article consider the problem of managing the operational reliability of thermal energy complex enterprises. To improve the efficiency of the organization of repair and reconstruction work will form the organizational and technical building systems. Simulation of complex organizational and technical building systems allows to find effective organizational and technical solutions, as well as to predict their possible development in a variety of situations, the probabilistic nature.
Keywords: operational reliability, organizational and technical building systems, modeling.
The article represents the description of the construction of increment borer, its present modifications and additional devices. On the basis of the conducted survey the authors of the article defined the ways for improvement of the borer. Suggested technical solutions are at the stage of patenting
Keywords: Increment borer, preparatory works of forest logging, tree age, forest inventory, core.
Alzheimer's disease is an incurable illness. It affects about half a million people in Russia, and due to the general trend towards aging of the population the number of Alzheimer's disease cases will steadily increase. Insoluble deposits of amyloid beta in the brain tissue (amyloid plaques) are the major morphological characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. It has been found that the increased concentration of copper in amyloid plaques results in copper ions bound to the protein. It is the presence of copper in the binding site triggers of the formation of amyloid plaques. Therefore, the study of the binding site in amyloid beta is of great scientific interest. The local atomic structure of the Cu(I) copper ion binding site in the amyloid beta peptide has been studied by means of XANES spectroscopy. Several model structures obtained by molecular mechanics and density functional theory (ADF code) have been tested. Theoretical analysis of X-ray absorption spectra based on the finite difference method implemented in FDMNES code was performed. An appropriate model structure of the Cu(I) copper ion binding site in amyloid beta peptide has been found.
Keywords: amyloid beta, binding site, Alzheimer's disease, the method of finite differences, Cu(I)
This paper describes an in-situ experimental technique to study of ceria nanocatalysts by using X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy XANES. This technique allows us to determine Ce3+ concentration inside ceria nanoparticles in the course of catalytic reaction based on the comparison and divergence minimization of the Ce L3 XANES spectrum of the ceria nanoparticles under catalysts (atmosphere, temperature) with a linear combination of two independent components corresponding to spectra of Ce4+ ion of the CeO2 structure and Ce3+ ion of the theoretical Ce2O3 structure. The calculated weight ratio determines the Ce3 + concentration in the sample during the catalytic reactions.
Keywords: in-situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, HERFD, XAS, ceria nanoparticles, Ce-based catalysts, Ce3+ concentration
The problem of manufacturing technology heterostructures pezofaza - metal considered in the article. Complexity consists in the fact that during the removal of the polymer in the system at low temperatures are formed porous layers, formed powders separated metal layers, having island macrostructure. One way to solve the problem - reducing the firing temperature heterostructures. Proposed to decrease the sintering temperature by using of functionally active glass-phases. Reducing the sintering temperature of products also allows to replace platinum electrodes inexpensive silver-based alloys. Obtained by solid state reaction method of piezoceramic material has a low sintering temperature (980 ° C) and high electrical parameters. Found that not only the proportion of the vitreous mass, but also their qualitative influence on the properties of piezomaterials
Keywords: heterostructure glass phase, the sintering temperature, porosity, ferroelectric phase
In this paper, the synthesis of a trajectory regulator for a mini-helicopter are described. We propose a method to hardware-in-the-loop simulation using simulator AerosimRC. The simulation results are showed. The tasks for the application of the method are pointed.
Keywords: position-trajectory regulator, helicopter, mathematical modeling, simulation, algorithms.
The technique of the geometrical analysis and the analysis of force loading of combined drills with the replaceable multiface plates is offered in this work. This technique is allowing to determine geometrical parameters and specific force loadings in each point of a plate’s cutting edge taking into account its orientation in the drill case. Application of this technique allowed to establish the reasons of the drill’s low durability. The offered technique allows to design drills from the minimum unbalanced radial component of cutting force which increases its working capacity and the processed holes quality. New designs of combined drills both with two, and with three replaceable multiface plates are offered in this work. The durability of this new drills is increased by the plates mutual turn for the minimization of an unbalanced radial component of cutting force
Keywords: combined drill, replaceable multiface plate, drilling, design, equilibration, geometrical analysis, the analysis of power loading
Personnel motivation strategy is a part of a strategy of the whole company. It is long-term plan of particular actions, which has an aim to develop personnel’s potential to the full extent. As an impact, this allows the company to have a competitive advantage in strategy.
There are a few main approaches to strategy development and, as a consequence, a few options of personnel motivation strategy.
When it comes to development of personnel motivation strategy, there are several stages that shall be competed, as follows: diagnostics of current personnel motivation strategy; development of main strategies, aims and principles of company’s motivation policy, as well as its content and structure; development of employees’ material monetary and noncash remuneration, and non-financial reward; development of internal white papers in order to establish personnel motivation strategy; implementation and effect monitoring of established personnel motivation strategy.
Keywords: personnel motivation, motivation strategy, material remuneration, non-financial remuneration, effectiveness of personnel motivation.
In article gasdynamic approach for the solution of a task on heat distribution in simple gas pipelines on the basis of consideration of a current of gas in a laminar mode is considered. The objective is solved by means of research of system of the equations of work of extending gas taking into account an assessment of difference of temperatures at explosive decomposition of a working product. Classical approaches to research of distribution of heat in a simple cylindrical pipe are thus taken as a basis the main dependences characterizing both full, and the current work of a working product by means of correction coefficients and a ratio of temperatures of heating of walls Are presented. Connection between pressure is established at different weight ratios of gas. The specified approach can be used as a technique of model research of gasdynamic processes taking into account a thermolysis in gas pipelines.
Keywords: thermolysis, gas pipeline, gas work, temperature, pressure
A hybrid reverberation algorithm is offered in this article. This algorithm is using both a convolution section in which a convolution with an inmpulse response of a real acoustic room is being implied and a mathematical reverb model. Also an algorithm for generating impulse responses of optional rooms is also offered in the following article. The algorithm efficiency calculation is specified in the article. Thia reverberation algorithm is a part of a bigger complez auralization algorithm where it is being used coherently with an HRTF-based algorithm in order to simulate a real acoustic environment
Keywords: artificial reverb, room simulation, convolution algorithm, impulse response convolution, impulse response synthesis, dynamic convolution, complex filtering
It is noted that the services sector in the Rostov region isn't always accompanied by due quality and availability. Major factors which will affect dynamics of development of a services sector are defined. Dynamics of volume of paid services in subjects of the Southern federal district is analysed. The conclusion is drawn that the greatest possible ensuring requirements of the population of the region of the Rostov region in services of high level demands the unconditional solution of actual tasks which are also presented in work.
Keywords: services sector, tendency, development, quality, dynamics.
Considered part of the software and hardware designed and manufactured the device for the automatic analysis of nonlinear parameters of high-temperature superconducting ceramics YBa2Cu3O7-x in variable magnetic fields. Shows the calibration and specifications. The new is a synchronous (the error in determining the phase of no more than 0.5%) of digital signal samples of the nonlinear response of the sample and the samples generated by an external magnetic field (the error is less than 1%), with the number of data samples per channel to 90 ∙ 106 12-bit samples and sampling 600 ∙ 103 samples per second. The reference range of variable magnetic fields 1 - 50 Oe, a frequency range of 1 - 50 kHz in steps of 1 Hz and the accuracy of 0.0291 Hz. The device has an interface to the computer via two USB-interface and original software to work with it. With the use of the device, a series of experiments designed to produce some non-linear parameters of cylindrical sample made of high-Tc ceramic YBa2Cu3O7-x. The analysis of the results and their comparison with the presented in the literature
Keywords: Nonlinear medium, high-temperature superconducting ceramics, synchronous samples, harmonics, ARM-9 CPU, a differential sensor.
In a modified version of the adaptive clutch size of the spacer strength decreases due to a reduction of torque, which transmits the additional friction group, including, for the maximum value of the friction coefficient. Therefore, to save the value of the brace force is necessary to increase the ratio usileniya.Predlozhena concept modernized version adaptvnoy clutch with a combined feedback based on the formalization of the distribution of power factors for the closure of the main steam friction of the friction and more friction groups, allows you to simplify the design of the coupling compared to the base case
Keywords: the coefficient gain, a separate positive connection, the coefficient of friction, clutch, friction pair
The article describes the experience of the device of pile foundations under the multi-storey building in difficult engineering-geological conditions in Rostov-on-don
Keywords: Drilling piles, test, conductor pipe, sandconcrete, foundation
An overview of research related to the tasks of processing and filtering of signals. Signal is considered as a random process defined by probabilistic characteristics. This article addresses the issues of the history of the development of methods of signal filtering. Recent scientific publications in which the results and the main directions of research in the field of signal processing and filtering are analyzed. Presented material extends the current state of knowledge about the problem.
Keywords: signal, signal filtering, signal processing, stochastic process