In the article a brief and universal definition of a subject of geodesy in general has been substantiated and proposed. The definition is valid for all geodesy sections and applications

Keywords: Subject, Geodesy, Positioning, Points, Realty, Objects, Space

Structure of  surface acoustic waves(SAW) of CO sensor was developed. SAW sensor include transceiving IDT and catoptric IDT, which is loaded on the impedance of ZnO nanorods. Peak of reflection SAW from IDT clearly observed as result Fourier transformation of time function of pulsed response. IDT loaded on resistance paralleled ZnO nanorods, which depends on the concentration of CO.

Keywords: ZnO nanorods, device on SAW, CO sensor

In article the algorithm of construction of development not linear surfaces is de-scribed. The algorithm is realised on technology ObjectARX for AutoCAD. It has allowed to integrate algorithm in AutoCAD. The developed algorithms can be used in various technical problems where there is a necessity of construction of development of surfaces.

Keywords: nonlinear surface, surface development, triangulation method

  The paper covers the development of geometry-based skeletal animation algorithms for deforming 3D models. Linear Blend Skinning technique being widely used, much attention is given to the method description and its shortcomings. The paper gives wide coverage to the state of the art in geometry-based skeletal animation algorithms. 

Keywords: skeletal animation, skinning, geometry-based algorithms, character animation

The article is devoted to the development of the new algorithm performance-training exercises on a computer simulator handling machine. The problem of training of operators handling machines, development of structure-aided training exercises for operators handling machines, the criteria for the exercise on a computer simulator handling machine, the calculation of the coefficient of absorption, using fuzzy logic, the algorithm of the exercise are discussed in the article. The work was supported by the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation  (contract № 13.G25.31.0093) as part of the RF Government Decree № 218 "On measures of state support for the development of cooperation of Russian higher education institutions and organizations implementing complex projects on high-tech production"

Keywords: Handling machine, a computer simulator, computer-aided learning, learning coefficient, fuzzy output

The problem of interaction of mutually perpendicular magnetic fields in superconductors is considered. Possibility of use of a nonlinear susceptibility of superconductors for measurement of a magnetic field is shown, the assessment of sensitivity of the cryogenic probe magnetometer is carried out.

Keywords: superconductor, magnetometer, SQUID, cryotron, the crossed magnetic fields, non-linear magnetic, cryogenic probe

  The problem of organizing network infrastructure of the training complex is considered in this paper. Described training complex designed for loading/unloading machine operators training.  The variant of the solution that satisfies the requirements is proposed.  The work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Education (contract № 13.G25.31.0093) as part of the RF Government Regulation № 218 "On measures of state support for the development of cooperation of Russian higher education institutions and organizations implementing complex projects on high-tech production"  

Keywords: Computer training complex, architecture, control, crane

Combined method which allows analyzing parameters of the nanoscale atomic and electronic structure of materials relying on three different methods (x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAFS), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy) was developed. The method was applied for the study of nickel oxide nanoparticles, which serve as an efficient catalyst for the artificial photosynthesis process. 

Keywords: solar energy, artificial photosynthesis, NiO, Raman, x-ray diffraction, XAFS

  The importance of domestic competitive machinery market entry is shown in the paper. It is shown that the domestic competitive machinery, which provides complex harvesting of round and fuel wood, market entry is the important direction in solving the problem of wood consumers market development in the capacity of biological fuel. 

Keywords: wood fuel, preparation, consumers, market

We have carried out the analysis on the scientific and technological literature on methods of calculation and analysis of the x-ray diffraction, x-ray absorption and Raman spectra used to analyse the structure of the materials for hydrogen storage under realistic operating conditions. The simulations were carried out for the series of small palladium nanoclusters with embedded hydrogen. Multiscale computer modelling was used to simulate the dynamics of structure of the materials during charge/discharge phases.

Keywords: hydrogen storage, XANES, x-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, fuel cell

The article presents the results of experimental research of the re-entrainment reduction in the electrocyclone. The authors shows an increase in the collection efficiency of ash up to 99.5% and reduction of entrainment in 4 times when profiled elements was install  on collection electrode surface

Keywords: gas dust cleaning, electrocyclone, re-entrainment, collection efficiency, ash from thermal power plants

  The proposed approach to the study of social engineering systems to meet all their basic features. Blurred structure of social engineering system reflects the fuzzy cognitive model; Fuzzy connection effectively evaluated using weights Fishburne; "blur" element values system and its functioning is overcome by introducing linguistic variables and their term-set fuzzy classifiers.  

Keywords: system analysis, poorly structured and poorly formalizable processes, sociotechnical systems, fuzzy cognitive modeling

  The current work considers the problem of arrangement optimization of non-convex polyhedrons into a minimal height parallelepiped container. The no-fit polyhedron based algorithm is proposed to solve described task. The no-fit polyhedrons are used not only for providing conditions of the polyhedrons mutual non-intersection but also for finding the placement points. The current paper provides the block diagrams and the pseudo code of the algorithm. Some examples and computational results are also given for public input data. 

Keywords: packing, no-fit polyhedron, non-intersection, optimization, arrangement

The question of increase of efficiency of the cooling process in the compression refrigerating machines and household refrigerating appliances. Describes a new original method of cooling of the condenser vapour-compression refrigeration machines, which is due to wet the surface of the capacitor with its further blow. Shows the complexity of the theoretical analysis of the proposed method of cooling and substantiated the necessity of experimental studies of the process of cooling of the refrigerant in the capacitor. 

Keywords: compression refrigerator, evaporative a capacitor, a new method of cooling refrigerant, energy performance, the efficiency of the cooling

  When using the prediction in the control of the rotational motion is necessary to construct two smooth trajectories passing through the previously measured its nodal points. As a piecewise polynomial curve that provides the desired smoothness, consider interpolating cubic splines, which are between nodes represent a cubic parabola, continuously connecting the nodes with the smoothness of degree 2. In imposing additional boundary conditions, these splines minimize its total curvature.

Keywords: Interpolation splines, management tasks, prediction algorithms, kinematic characteristics, Hermit splines