The article discusses the features of pipeline construction in permafrost conditions. Classical technical methods of design and construction are economically unprofitable. It is necessary to introduce new design solutions that can significantly reduce the anthropogenic impact of the pipeline on permafrost soil with a minimum of construction and subsequent operation costs.

Keywords: pipelines, permafrost, special supports, thermal insulation of the pipeline, thermal stabilization

The article considers the relevance of the use of nanomodified concrete in construction. The compositions of the studied mixtures are given, as well as the methods of their preparation using ultrasonic dispersion, the results of the experiment on the destructive effect of standard samples of beams are obtained. The conclusions of the obtained experimental data are presented.

Keywords: concrete, foam concrete, carbon nanotubes, superplasticizer, dispersion

The results of the development of compositions of fibroconcrete floor coverings and the technology of their preparation for use in structures during the construction of industrial and civil structures are presented. The effectiveness of the use of polymer and basalt fiber fibers, as well as plasticizing additives in the manufacture of fine-grained fiber concrete is substantiated. As a result of the conducted experiments, the composition of fine-grained fiber concrete with the use of basalt fibers as fillers is proposed. Based on the calculation of the estimated cost, it was found that the use of fiber fibers in the concrete mixture instead of laying metal mesh allowed to reduce labor costs by about 2 times, reduce the amount of binder, and also improve the performance characteristics of floor coverings by increasing crack resistance and corrosion resistance.

Keywords: floor coverings, fiber-concrete mixture, superplasticizer, basalt fiber, strength

This article analyzes the existing methods of obtaining helium at the oil and gas condensate fields of the Russian Federation. The prospects of using membrane technology for obtaining helium from natural gas are considered, based on a comparative assessment of the use of various methods of helium extraction. Taking into account the different permeability of methane and helium, the possibility of using different types of membrane installations for the production of helium is shown. As membrane elements, the greatest effect is obtained from the use of artificial polymer fibers of cellulose acetate, as well as quartz glass. These membrane materials have chemical resistance, including to acid gases that are present in the composition of natural gas, as well as high resistance to temperature amplitudes.

Keywords: helium, membrane technology, natural gas, gas condensate field, cellulose acetate polymer fibers

This article provides information on the possibility of using offshore wind farms to provide energy to offshore structures such as oil and gas platforms, as well as coastal communities.

Keywords: wind power plant, wind generator, offshore power plant, SIEMENS generator, offshore oil and gas facility, oil and gas field, coastal settlement

The article discusses the prospects for the development of the combined technology of expanded fiber gypsum material. Based on the literature data, the optimal boundaries of the components were determined. To obtain the optimal composition, complete two-factor experiments were performed with changes in each factor at three levels. The results of the tests were obtained, on the basis of which regression equations were constructed, allowing to predict the characteristics of the resulting material, for the selection of the optimal composition.

Keywords: expanded gypsum, fibrogyps, fiber, strength, density

The problem of drilling in permafrost conditions still remains relevant. Despite significant progress using thermal insulating casing directions, the issue of choosing a drilling fluid remains controversial, since an incorrectly selected drilling fluid can lead to huge consequences. This article provides a brief description of permafrost, discusses the problems of drilling in permafrost conditions, and methods for their solution using gas-liquid systems, and air.

Keywords: drilling, permafrost, gas-liquid systems, air drilling

The article contains an analysis of the design and calculation process in the 3d system NX Siemens oil and gas facilities. Research methodology - analysis of scientific literature on a given problem, as well as practical domestic experience. Creation of a 3D model of an oil and gas structure, with the possibility of changing the construction parameters at the design stage. Detailed analysis of the model, which allows you to describe in detail the stages of construction of the structure and selection for each stage of construction of specific equipment and materials. Engineering analysis modules are built into the software solution, built-in solvers are designed to calculate the different operation scenarios of the structures being developed, which make it possible to approach the real conditions of operation of the designed structure. The relevance of the use of the NX Siemens system is due to the complexity of the design of oil and gas structures and the influence of all parameters of the materials and technologies used on the performance indicators during the operation of the oil and gas structure. The same software solution allows you to prepare a complete package of design and technological documentation, prepare tasks for processing parts and materials, and ensure quality control during their manufacture.

Keywords: design, calculations, oil and gas facilities, companies, objects,

The results of the development of compositions and technologies for their preparation for use in the structures of marine gravity oil and gas production platforms and underwater oil and gas pipelines are presented. The efficiency of using basalt fiber fibers, plasticizing additive "Sika ViscoCrete 5-800" and soot waste from thermal power plants in the manufacture of fine-grained concrete is proved. As a result of the experiments, the strength characteristics of fiber concrete were determined depending on the amount of superplasticizer and soot waste introduced when using equal-moving mixtures. An increase in the compressive and Flexural strength of samples modified with basalt fiber, superplasticizer and industrial waste is shown, which contributes to an increase in the operational characteristics of oil and gas offshore structures by increasing the parameters of frost resistance and water resistance of structural materials.

Keywords: oil and gas facilities, fiber-reinforced concrete mixture, the superplasticizer basalt fibre, particulate waste strength

The results of scientific and experimental research on determining the width of the crack opening in concrete under the influence of mechanical load are presented. In the process of scientific research, a simultaneous complex measurement by tensometric and acoustic methods of the load of deformation, the width of the crack opening, the total count of acoustic emission was carried out to obtain complete diagrams of concrete deformation. As a result of the experiments, regression equations were obtained and the correlation dependence between the crack opening width and the total acoustic emission count was established.

Keywords: lightweight concrete, crack width, tensometric method, acoustic emission, deformation diagrams

The huge part of Russia territory is located in the permafrost zone. Mastering of this area is important step for Russia, because the mining is developing at a rapid pace, and mostly oil and gas. There is its own specificity in the construction of buildings and structures on permafrost. Peculiar properties of foundation in the permafrost zone are considered in this article.

Keywords: foundation, permafrost, thermosyphon, oil storage, oil and gas industry, drilling, ammonia