Currently actively developing direction of seismic protection, the identified using absorbing screens made in the form of sandwich structures with упругопластическими energy-absorbing elements. In this article, on the basis of the conducted research and analysis, the formulas for the calculation of power characteristics of belt elastic element.
Keywords: Dynamic loading, uprugoplastichesky deformation, deformation chart, power absorption
Information about authors of issue №4 (2013)
Keywords: authors
The article investigates the impact on the normal stresses of inequality of the young modulus for tension and compression in the bending of reinforced beams. Obtained formulas for determination of the bending moments that arise in the fixture, compressed and stretched zone of the aggregate. Found the formula for the normal stresses arbitrarily supported reinforced beams, arbitrary cross section and arbitrarily loaded bending loads. For example, reinforced beams of rectangular cross-section shows the determination of the neutral line and maximum stresses.
Keywords: reinforced beam, elastic modulus, stress, normal concrete
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. It is based on all-covariance-energy principle. We consider the calculation of the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigid base related to the circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, variation-energy principle, the strength, the composite structure.
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. The basis of the position of women variational energy principle. Considered potential energy flanging to calculate the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base of the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of circular cylindrical shells, the upper end of which is enhanced by the hexagonal crimping.
Keywords: plate, shell, variation-energy principle, the strength, the composite structure
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. We consider the output resolution of the system of equations for determining the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of a circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure.
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. Examine the work of the external forces acting on the structure, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of a circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure.
The article is dedicated to increasing the strength properties of building structures based on bionic principles. Used research on modeling of plant materials. The different types of window openings. The recommendations to improve the strength of the restoration works for the construction of openings.
Keywords: shell, strength, mesh structure
The article is devoted to the modeling of plant material and to increase the strength properties of building structures using bionic principles. The different kinds of structures reinforcing fabric leafy plants. Recommendations on the use of reinforcement cages during restoration work in construction.
Keywords: shell strength, plant, reinforcing fabric, building construction
Method of successive approximations was used to solve the problem of optimization of multispan continuous beam. Cross section of a beam was a welded I-beam. By the variation of the width of the shelf we ensured that the maximum equivalent stress for energy theory of strength in each section is the same throughout. The solution is made numerically using complex MatLab. Bearing capacity of beams with variable stiffness along the length increased in 2 times in comparison with the beam with constant stiffness and the same mass. The proposed method can be applied to frames, taking into account the contribution of longitudinal forces in the equal stresses. Another effective way to change stiffness is to change the height of the wall of I-beam. In practice curvilinear shape of beams or shelves are not used because of complexity of manufacturing. They are replaced by the discrete form of cross section.
Keywords: multispan beams, work method, optimization, uniform strength, welded I-beam, variable stiffness
Information about authors of issue №1 (2013)
Keywords: authors
In this paper a form of expression in the matrix to determine the unknown ratios in double rows, appoksimiruyuschih displacement of a point of the middle surface of the shell, which is used in calculating the shell variation-energy method
Keywords: envelope variation-energy method, the minimum total potential energy of the system, movement, deformation.
The resolving equations for the calculation of the stability of polymer compressed rods with the creep using Galerkin method are obtained. The problem is solved in the case of a simply supported pivotally-rod having an initial bending in the plane of the lower stiffness, and in the case of off-center application of force. Galerkin method used in combination with the finite element method, that is the shape functions are taken as the basis functions . The solution is made numerically, using the software package Matlab. There are two variants considered: a variant of the rod with constant and variable in length stiffness. It is shown that for rods with variable cross-sections and the same mass, a critical time has increased by almost 4.5 times. The solution for the rods of constant cross section agrees well with the solutions obtained by the method of finite differences. This may indicate the reliability of the proposed method
Keywords: polymer rod, creep, Galerkin method, stability, variable stiffness
The article is devoted to the stability of the polymer rods variable stiffness with the initial imperfec-tions and the development of creep deformation. The distinctive feature of the paper is a variable stiffness of the cross section and the use of fixing all, "seal-hinge" "seal, seal", "seal-free edge."
Keywords: stability of rods, creep, highly elastic deformation, polymeric materials, coupling equation of Maxwell-Gurevich
Information about authors of issue №2 (2013)
Keywords: authors