In article relevance of conversion dense the bituminous of oil slimes with use of microwave radiation, including using solvents is considered. At the beginning of article the overview of traditional methods of conversion of oil slimes and a benefit of conversion with microwave energy use is shown. Further the principles of conversion of dense bituminous oil slime using microwave technologies are generalized. In the same place it is told about a design of a laboratory complex for processing of dense bituminous oil slime in which experiments on processing were made. Features of use of solvents when processing are unveiled dense the bituminous of oil slimes with use of the microwave oven of energy. At the end of article the analysis of the received results of processing of dense bituminous oil slime, comparison with earlier received results is provided.
Keywords: Microwave oven, dense bitumizirovanny oil slimes, features of processing, design of a laboratory complex, solvents, processing methods, analysis, comparison of results, pilot study
Family is the most important actor in cultivating values of trust in the youth environment, however, the effectiveness of implementing this feature of the Russian family is limited to the trends occurring on the macro level and marked by a lack of trust in society, both at the macro and micro levels. Very clearly a crisis of confidence manifests itself in the urban environment of Russian society. Eventually, trust transforms into a family value that identifies the microcosm of the family interactions. The reality of the external world to the world of the family, urban youth perceive as socially unjust and full of distrust, determines, in the end, and the low trust rating in the system of values of young Russians.
Keywords: family, trust, youth, urban youth, urban environment, values, social justice, Russian society
This article is devoted to the problems of destabilization, conflict and problem areas in contemporary gender and family relations, mostly in the system of social roles realization. Selected problem areas promote not only destructive forms of relationships within the family unit and cause individual deep sense of dissatisfaction with life, but destabilize society on the whole, destroying peace and tranquillity both locally and globally. It is known that some contemporary types of gender and marital-family problems are very destructive to the existence of the whole social system. Such, in particular, can be called the imbalance of roles and inadequacy of prestige of the spouse/partner. Due to the urgency of the identified problems there increases the need for modeling the processes of peacemaking in the society, where the main actors can certainly become women. Female gender sub-group played a prominent role in peacemaking, in particular, during WW II , performing a variety of social roles.
Keywords: peacemaking, security, family, gender, gender studies, world war II, "war bride"
The article considers the changes in the field of logistics and supply chain management associated with the development of modern information technologies. These changes are associated with the emergence and widespread in the logistics market virtual logistics providers. Analyzes the practice of formation and development virtual logistics providers, methods and tools to create them. Also shows an example object modeling and projection of a new cognitive form of virtual logistics provider. t shows the projected algorithm of its work and discussed its advantages over the project counterparts operating in other sectors of the economy.
Keywords: logistics, virtual logistics, information technology market of transport and logistics services, supply chain management, virtual logistics providers, object modeling and projecting.
Forecast moving thunderstorm cells requires the introduction of modern methods of operational data coming to the workstations in reception centers. For the current forecast weather phenomena emerging need to isolate and analyze the movement of thunderstorm cells according to the lightning detection. For these purposes, developed and improved methods for isolation and maintenance, based on the mathematical apparatus of computer vision.
Keywords: contour analysis, cluster analysis, hazardous weather phenomena, the current forecast, meteoradiolokatsiya, lightning detection, storm pockets
The complete cycle of flat axisymmetrical problem solving is given in this paper: from getting the main resolving equation to solving the practical problem of polymeric tube creepage. Two non-linear laws of “stress-deformation” union are used: Maxwell-Gurevich law and Maxwell-Tomson law. Camparison and analysis of the obtained data are given, as in some cases it is enough to use Maxwell-Tomson equation than to use more complex Maxwell-Gurevich union equation. Solving of the problem is given with the use of numerical method – finite difference method. In the case of the temperature field, all physical-mechanical parameters of the material (elastic and relaxation) are taken as the temperature function. Thees, the non-uniformity of the material is considered. To determine the temperature field Furje heat transfer equation is used.
Keywords: axisymmetrical problem, non-uniformity, creepage, Maxwell-Gurevich union equation, Maxwell-Tomson union equation
The paper describes and analyzes the main development trends of Russian forestry machine-building in modern conditions. Russian forestry machine-building enterprises do not use presently available perspectives in import substitution in connection with the depreciation of the rouble. Neither do they use the opportunities for producing integrated multifunctional machines. Development and production release of forestry machines for assortment harvesting based on Russian-manufactured tractors fitted with technological equipment of foreign manufacture is the first step on the way of creating domestic vehicles of analogous purpose. These machines will be fully complete with home-produced technological equipment. This will allow reducing the costs on the production of these machines and on their timber-harvesting operations
Keywords: forest harvesting technology, felling, limbing, cutting into lengths, skidding, forestry machine-building, development
The problem of functioning of difficult innovative enterprise elaborative modern наукоемкие technologies and wares is in-process considered, therefore the questions related to the priv at all levels of work of such enterprise are very actual and important. The most essential links and control parameters are distinguished, his periodicity is regulated. From the mathematical point of view a problem is taken to the decision of the optimization task put as a task of optimal allocation of resources with the scalar or vectorial criterion of optimization. A few approaches (methods and algorithms) of decision of this task are offered. Using the offered methodology, it is possible to conduct verification of work of enterprise from the point of view of providing of informative safety in acceptable time and with acceptable
Keywords: control parameters, scalar, vectorial criterion, testing, optimization
The article describes the solution of the problem of mobile robot ultrasonic positioning in a confined space. The solution of this task is overdue, if necessary, calculate the coordinates of a moving object in an enclosed area of a small size. Most available technology in this case is ultrasonic technology, since it provides sufficient accuracy and more simple to implement. Methods for solving the problem is using a triangulation system, consisting of an object with an ultrasonic emitter and four sensors located at the corners of the permissible area. The mathematical model of the system is a system of nonlinear equations, numerical method can be applied to solve a. The authors compare two numerical methods for solving the ultrasonic positioning tasks: the simplest gradient method and the Levenberg-Marquardt method. The final choice was made in favor of the Levenberg-Marquardt.
Keywords: Ultrasound positioning, mobile robot positioning, numerical method, the simplest gradient method, Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm
The technique for automation the process of maintenance schedules formation, optimize and adjust and equipment of manufacturing business units repair to reduce their carrying costs is proposed. The information flow of "maintenance planning" LGOK diagram in DFD notation is presented. The uniform loading of equipment and personnel as optimization of maintenance schedules criterion are selected. The algorithm implementation is based on the analysis, lexicographic and successive concessions methods using. to The ranking criteria are assigned and arranged according for repair work ranking to their importance. Designed algorhythm can be used as a basis for decision-making support system for the main experts of the enterprise with its subsequent integration into the existing information system "maintenance planning."
Keywords: maintenance and repair information system, inventory items, database, scheduling, optimization, scheduled preventive maintenance
In this paper we study the dependence of the number of workplaces created by the amount of investments with the help of econometric models on the example of the list of 100 projects Gubernatorial the Rostov region at the stage of implementation. To ensure the comparability of the factors considered, and obtaining reliable results of research one sector industrial production is analyzed
Keywords: econometric model, investment activity, investment planning, the cost of the investment project, workplace, multiply linear regression, dummy shift variable, dummy variable tilt
The development of the knowledge economy is a major factor in improving the quality of life and competitiveness of territories and is considered a natural stage of development of human society, due to the evolution of the productive forces. Human capital formation is due to the investment in improving the quality of life and intellectual activity
Keywords: knowledge economy, human capital, innovation economy, intellectual capital, quality of life, economic growth
A dynamic cooperative games formalization of the problem of concordance of interests of the social partnership agents the the system of continuing professional education is proposed. The setup based on the previously considered differential games in normal form. The time consistency problem and its sociological interpretation are discussed.
Keywords: differential games in normal form, differential cooperative games, time consistency, continuing professional education, social partnership
The article explains the role of information technology in the implementation of modernization reforms in the Russian health care system. The purpose of this article is to examine the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of cadre potential of medical workers as a result of introduction of modern information technologies. It is shown that the level of Informatization in Russia lags far behind foreign countries. Noted that currently the automation of health care occurs mainly in financial sector activities. It is proposed to use information systems that enable the automation of registration processes patients. Shows the functionality of such a system. The main advantages of Informatization from the viewpoint of increase of efficiency of use of personnel potential, as well as from the standpoint of improving the quality of patient care.
Keywords: human resources, health care, registration of patients, Informatization, modernization, medical service
The limitations of statistical significance in psychological research become more and more obvious. On the contrary the effect size reporting in scientific papers is now a common practice as it shows the practical significance of the research. Various methods of computing the effect size exist, but many of them are not represented in popular statistical software. The using of the R statistical software for educational and scientific purposes is suggested, as it is free and open-source, and user functions for different purposes can easily be written. Four R functions for computing the effect size for rank comparison tests of samples are proposed.
Keywords: effect size, nonparametric statistics, rank tests, Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Friedman test, math statistics, R statistical software
In article the factors defining efficiency of roadheader technology application of transport tunnels construction are considered. As one of the factors containing growth of carrying out speed of tunnels is the loading part of the combine, in article the analysis of the factors influencing efficiency is made. Stochastic process of interaction with the destroyed mountain weight is considered. The analysis of the developed approaches to determination of executive body loadings productivity with loading paws with a destroyed mountain weightstack is made. Influence of a form of the immersed material particles and geometrical ratios of loading body and average fineness of material particles is analysed. It is revealed that extent of influence of a particles form doesn't exceed the statistical errors arising at research of loading process of lump mountain weight, and geometrical ratios have significant effect on loadings and productivity. When determining loadings it is offered to apply model taking into account linear proportions coefficient, and it is necessary to apply the model considering influence of active volume on formation of system output characteristics to calculation of loading part productivity. Taking into account influence of the described factors, the calculated value of productivity and loadings increases in comparison with the generalized models that confirms expediency of use of the described dependences.
Keywords: Driving of tunnels, factors of productivity formation, driving combines of selective action, form coefficient, coefficient of linear proportions, active volume
The possibility of application of algorithms of bee colonies for the implementation of the cryptanalysis of block ciphers is considered under the assumption that the availability of information about the original text and the encrypted text provides the definition of the secret key, and the implementation of a cryptographic algorithm is reduced to the implementation of the operations of cipher permutations. Known methods of the bee colonies belonging to relatively new class of the bioinspired optimizing methods imitating the processes proceeding in wildlife are applied to the solution of this optimizing task. It is shown that the problem of cryptanalysis is a special case of a task about appointments and can be solved by means of algorithm of bee colonies which basis of behavior is made by the self-organization providing achievement of common goals of a swarm. Are given: algorithm of search of an optimum combination of symbols with the maximum value of criterion function, and also a formula for determination of value of criterion function. The block diagram of the main stages of algorithm of bee colonies is provided (formation of a set of areas sources, and also research by means of working bees of surroundings of these areas), the example of work of algorithm is also given.
Keywords: Keywords: cryptanalysis, the bioinspired methods, block enciphering, bees-foragers, scout bees, secret key
In this article we consider technique of determination of degree of homogeneity of heterogeneous mixtures by using tool contactless method. This method uses optoleptical information of mixture surface. This method can be used in automatic control systems. An optoleptical information may be obtained using standard devices of photosensitive scanning. The value of entropy of otptoleptical information is used to estimate the degree of mixture homogenization. Operations of component mixing are widely used in technological processes. The degree of homogenization of mixture is the one of quality indicators of mixing process. The degree of homogenization is usually determined by laboratory method, which requires additional time for analysis. The degree of homogenization can also be determined by using the senses. In this case, the results of determination depends on the experience of the expert. In this article we looked at an example for the paint industry. The method can be applied to a wide range of heterogeneous composition.
Keywords: Mixing, heterogeneous composition, homogenization, homogeneity,operation monitoring, tool optoleptical method, entropy of information
The article presents the results of the analysis of the fluctuations of the USD/RUB and the definitions of integrability of the corresponding time series. The research of currency pair by linear methods revealed the presence of non-stationarity in the behavior of the time series, as a result we came to the conclusion that it is impossible to create a high-quality predictive model based on parametric methods.An attempt was made to improve the quality of the forecast to study the integrability of the time series. For this purpose we used various modifications of test the Dickey–Fuller and software products. We tested estimate the order of integrability of two economic time series ,characterizing fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against the ruble and the dynamics of the stock of the Sberbank. The results of the analysis prove that the Dickey-Fuller test is a simple and reliable way to assess the order of integrability of the time series. The benefits of the ADF-test before DF-test are identified.The result is a stationary model of time series , which we can used for forecasting.
Keywords: time series, the main hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, Student criterion, stationarity, nonstationarity, integrability,the test for unit root, the Dickey-Fuller test
A method for the synthesis of the trajectory of the manipulator motion mechanism, based on the use of the field, set permissions configuration in the space of generalized coordinates. Investigated compliance with the provisions of points in space, and the output level of the configuration space.
Keywords: synthesis robot, configuration space, restricted areas, intelligent robot control system
In article the task of creation of effective portfolios of securities arising in practical investment activities is considered. Theoretical calculations decisions, necessary for creation of algorithm, are analyzed. It is noted that a basis of calculations is calculation of risk and the expected profitability of both separate assets, and all portfolio in general. For creation of model eight issuers of securities and their real course profitability in ten months according to the Moscow exchange are used. The kovariatsion matrix and a vector of the average income by means of which two effective portfolios are calculated is constructed and the assessment of their profitability and risk is carried out. According to the obtained data the effective border is simulated and displayed graphically. All necessary operations are performed by means of MS Excel.
Keywords: efficient portfolio , portfolio theory , realized a lot of expected revenue , profitability , dispersion, risk , investment , securities , envelope curve , effective border
This article presents the results of computer simulation of electromechanical phase splitter working at idle mode based on a three-phase induction motor type HVA-55 with squirrel cage type rotor. Simulation made on the basis of previous studies of the auxiliary electric drives onboard of AC electric locomotives. These studies include: the development of a mathematical model of the three-phase induction electric machine that is suitable for describing the dynamics of electromagnetic, electromechanical and thermal processes under unbalance the power supply voltage, and also at not equal parameters at the each phase of machine; the development of computer models of various schemes of auxiliary electric drives of AC locomotives, having in its composition induction motor mathematical model. It has been demonstrated that the selected mathematical model of the induction machine can adequately describe the phase splitting process: the conversion of single-phase AC catenary voltage to three-phase voltage for auxiliary loads feeding.
Keywords: induction motor, mathematical model, electromechanical phase splitter, idle mode, AC electri locomotive, electric auxiliary drive, working capacity, start-up capacity, rotor, stator winding phase
On the base of geometrical model of interior revolving one axoid by another for the pairs of contacted cylinders and cones analytical representations, and computer visualization of the new constructed kinematical surfaces is developed in this research. The described geometrical model corresponds to the case when one axoid is located in the interior of another axoid. As this takes place, there are two possible variants of mutual arrangement of moving and fixed axoids. In the first variant, the moving axoid is located in the interior of the fixed axoid. In the second variant, the fixed axoid is located in the interior of the moving axoid. In the first variant, the outside surface of the moving axoid revolves around the interior surface of the fixed axoid. In the second variant, the interior surface of the moving axoid revolves around the outside surface of the fixed axoid. For pairs of axoids “cylinder – cylinder” or “cone – cone” both variants of geometrical model for constructing kinematical ruled surfaces are considered on the base of rolling one axoid along another one. As a result of the moving one axoid along another the kinematical ruled surface is generated by one of the generating lines of moving axoid. Computer graphics of the new constructed kinematical ruled surfaces based on the proposed geometrical models has been accomplished by the previously developed software application “ArtMathGraph”.
Keywords: Mathematical Modeling, Analytical Geometry; Kinematical Ruled Surfaces, Computer Graphics