The architecture of modern sports facilities for surfing and the main modern technologies of the wave formation system for surf pools are considered. An overview of indoor and outdoor surfing pools is presented. The architectural ideas of the latest buildings and projects are analyzed.

Keywords: sports buildings and structures; architectural solutions; surfing; surf parks; surfing pools; wave pools; architecture.

The article discusses the use of geographic information systems (GIS) when choosing a territory for the construction of social institutions. The main parameters for the selection of the territory are given. The influence of the foundation soils on construction, the level and rate of groundwater rise, environmental risk, land use and development rules (PZZ) and service radii of social institutions are considered.

Keywords: geographic information systems, GIS, construction area, social institutions, location assessment

This article is descriptive, in this scientific article the role of railway transport in the development of territories is determined, an analysis of domestic regulatory and technical literature in the field of pedestrian traffic, regulatory and methodological data in the field of transfer hubs, describes the formation of pedestrian flows to stopping points of railway transport, taking into account the indicators of the external environment, and also describes the method of forming passenger traffic in the city of Moscow at transport hubs of railway transport.

Keywords: transport, pedestrian traffic, pedestrian flow, transport hubs, railway transport

Conducting land management activities is one of the most complex processes, as it includes a large complex of works aimed at studying the state of land resources, their distribution and the organization of the territory as a whole. A special place in land management is given to geodetic works, which are characterized by sufficient complexity of their implementation. In this regard, there are many questions concerning the organization and implementation of this type of work. This article will discuss the main stages and features of geodetic works in the implementation of land management measures.

Keywords: geodetic works, land management measures, topographic and cartographic materials, topographic and geodetic surveys, cameral works, geodetic basis, survey networks, technical specification, cadastral plan, rational use of land resources

The article analyzes the practical experience of regenerating the unique industrial environment of the industrial territories of large cities in Russia and Europe. The main methods of regeneration of a unique industrial environment are considered, depending on the degree of preservation of industrial function.

Keywords: regeneration, unique industrial environment, urban environment, industrial heritage, development of territories

One of the complex processes in the implementation of urban planning activities is the choice of the area on which planning and development will be carried out. The selection of the territory for the development of populated areas is made taking into account the possibility of its most effective and rational use, which are based on a number of natural and territorial factors. This article will consider the main natural-territorial factors that directly affect the solution of urban planning problems.

Keywords: urban planning activities, engineering preparation, planning structure, rational use, geological and hydrological conditions, landscape, climatic conditions, engineering and geological research, anthropogenic impact, insolation

One of the main directions of Russia's housing policy is the elimination of dilapidated housing stock. Commissions are established to assess the technical condition of buildings to reduce the number of dilapidated buildings in municipalities. At the same time, the number of surveyed buildings is growing every year. There are no special measuring devices in municipalities. It means that method used to assessment of physicaldeterioration should be simple, fast and giving reliable results. There is comparative analysis of the three methods for assessing the technical condition of buildings in this article on the example of the apartment building in Yekaterinburg. The results of the evaluation are compared, the advantages and disadvantages of each method are determined according to the criteria of practical using by specialists of municipalities. Based on this results the need to develop a combined method for determining the technical condition of buildings, taking into account the conditions of the survey, is determined. The introduction of such a method will speed up the process of creating a safe and comfortable living environment for citizens, which will contribute to the socio-economic development of the region and the country.

Keywords: technical condition, physical deterioration, emergency condition, dilapidated residential building, categories of technical condition, methods of assessing physical deterioration, inspection, defect, damage, demolition

One of the main socioeconomic issue in the Rostov region is the development of residential complex building. Most of the Russian inhabitants' interests are affected by the residential complex building and this building is one of the most important sectors of economic activity in our country.

Keywords: complex building, building, Rostov region, analysis

In the complex of urban planning measures that contribute to a decrease in the intensity of direct solar radiation and air temperature with an increase in air humidity, an important role belongs to various elements of the green planting system. The article considers the health-improving efficiency of green spaces of typical reconstructed urban planning situations at the design stage - from the master plan to the project of detailed planning of urban areas in the southern region with a hot climate.

Keywords: urban planning, reconstruction, residential development, climate, environment, solar radiation, landscaping, landscaping, planning, microdistrict, quarter, residential yard

This work analyzes the methods of dismantling and demolition of reinforced concrete structures, namely: manual, mechanical and semi-mechanical method, drilling and blasting method, thermal method. The main advantages and disadvantages of these methods, the possibility and economic feasibility of their use in the interests of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation are also considered. On the basis of the analysis carried out, taking into account the limitations of the use of the methods, a promising electro-hydraulic pulse method for dismantling reinforced concrete structures was proposed and the necessary conditions for its implementation in industrial mastabs in the interests of the Ministry of Defense were indicated.

Keywords: reinforced concrete, reinforced concrete structures, dismantling, demolition, work safety, efficiency, military infrastructure

The article considers issues on the arrangement of the urban environment in terms of the integrated development of urban areas. The principles of competent formation of pedestrian spaces are formed thanks to the formed pedestrian spaces of European cities. The ways of development of the urban environment of the city of Dmitrov, Moscow Region, for the attractiveness of the urban environment, improve the condition and aesthetic perception of the territory are indicated.

Keywords: Moscow region, landscaping, urban environment, pedestrian zone

Rostov-on-Don is one of the largest cities in Russia, it is planned to renovate the territory of the old airport, which in turn can stimulate an increase in the load on the city's transport system. In this regard, the issue of proportional development of the city's transport infrastructure is becoming especially relevant. The solution to the problem can be the modernization of the current and the creation of a conceptually new transport and logistics structure aimed at using passenger transport. This issue is considered within the framework of the concept of sustainable development of the city.

Keywords: transport infrastructure, renovation, the old airport of Rostov-on-Don, urban passenger transport, sustainable development

In this paper, we consider the aspects of identifying criteria for increased comfort of the territory of residential facilities. The concept of increased comfort is influenced by a variety of heterogeneous factors. However, a clear method for classifying these criteria has not been defined.The purpose of this work is to identify the criteria for increased comfort of a residential complex and study the features of the layout of these objects. This article discusses the qualitative and quantitative indicators that make up the concept of ""increased comfort"". The authors have studied the stages of organization of the territory of a high-comfort residential complex and their components. Parameters and environmental factors that influence decision-making in construction are identified. Functional zones of the territory of the residential complex of increased comfort are defined. In this paper, we propose a scheme that allows us to classify the criteria of increased comfort for a residential complex based on indicators of technical principles of organization and architectural and planning structure.

Keywords: residential complex superbly comfortable, the organization of the territory and architectural-planning structure, functional area

This article presents the development of pedestrian spaces in cities. It is about the methods of pre-design studies and an integrated approach to design. It is about the meaning and role of pedestrian streets in the enrichment of urban space.

Keywords: street, reconstruction, planning, urban planning, improvement

In the view of most people, the criterion "high-rise buildings" is very blurred. Five or seven storey buildings were considered one or two centuries ago to be tall, but now you will not surprise anyone with a number of storeys over fifty. Russian law sets the maximum possible 75-meter height for residential buildings and 50-meter - for public buildings. The construction of higher facilities is subject to special requirements. The article discusses the development of high-rise buildings of a megalopolis using the example of the city of Rostov-on-Don, presenting famous high-rise buildings in Rostov at present. Along with increasing the number of storeys of buildings, their design features are also changing. The types of structural schemes of high-rise buildings, the materials of the supporting structures of high-rise buildings, their advantages and applications are described. The problems that arise in high-rise construction are described.

Keywords: Rostov-on-Don city, high-rise construction, number of storeys, development, urban planning, zoning, architecture, design, high-strength concrete, high-strength reinforcement

The article discusses urban planning concepts for the placement of buildings with a green roof. Analyze the experience in the design and construction of buildings with a green roof. Buildings with green roofs are integrated into the landscape. The article discusses the factors affecting the formation of such buildings. Describes how to organize lighting in buildings with an exploited roof. Green roofs are a formative factor affecting the formation of the architectural appearance of buildings. The article is illustrated with examples of building with an exploited green roof.

Keywords: Green Roofs, landscape architecture, Urban Landscape Aesthetics, urban environment, sustainable construction, visual environment, landscape urbanism

The article is devoted to solving the current problem - improving the environmental safety of cities by using the specific functions of green plantations in the formation of the green frame belt. Analysis of advantages and disadvantages of existing methodological approaches to formation of "green frames" of cities allowed to systematize, select and scientifically justify estimated criteria taking into account climatic conditions, landscape, impact of anthropogenic factors, efficiency of creation of comfortable habitat and to develop methodology of formation and selection of "green frame" belt of cities.

Keywords: Greening of territories, "green frame" of the city, "green frame" core, "green frame" belt, urban forests, method of formation and selection of "green frame" belt

The largest cities of Russia have problems with the development of rapid transit passenger transport. A good solution to the problem is to replace the tram lines with rapid transit tram lines or light rail (LRT). One of the conditions of a light rail transit is to increase the distance between stopping points. A review of the literature shows that the question of the effect of the distance between stopping points on the tram speed is insufficiently studied. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between the tram speed and the distance between the stopping points of the light rail system. The research method is simulation at the micro level in Aimsun. The study considered the speed limit, stopping time at stopping points, delays due to signalized intersections. Based on the simulation results, a relationship between the tram speed and the distance between stopping points was determined. The obtained relationship is of practical value and can be used for LRT planning and management in cities.

Keywords: high-speed tram, light rail, organization of the movement of trams, speed of communication, stop point, simulation

The article deals with the issues of architectural and planning organization of public areas of residential complexes of the oil and gas industry. The classification of these zones by functional purpose, architectural and planning structure and design solution is proposed. The issues of energy efficiency and energy saving of public space of Autonomous settlements in conditions with low temperature indicators are considered.

Keywords: architectural and planning organization, public areas, residential complexes, energy efficiency, translucent dome

The authors of the article developed an autonomous energy supply system for remote military facilities and settlements using liquefied natural gas. A characteristic feature of the developed system is a simplified constructive design of cryogenic equipment for liquefied natural gas, increased reliability and service efficiency of an autonomous energy supply system, as well as the possibility of independent operation of a gas engine and a boiler station from each other.

Keywords: Boiler room, liquefied natural gas, military infrastructure facility, autonomous energy supply

This article presents the results of the study of pollution of components of the natural environment (air, soil, water) and wastes located in the territory of the landfill near the village of Samofalovka, Volgograd region, and carried out an assessment of the accumulated environmental damage.

Keywords: Landfill, accumulated environmental damage, pollutants, exposure level

The article discusses the methodology for deploying dual-purpose military infrastructure facilities, including a model for optimizing the placement of the service network in garrisons, where it has already developed, and the question is its reconstruction and expansion. The calculations are made on the example of service in military camps. To optimize the placement of the service network, a criterion is adopted to minimize the service time.

Keywords: garrison service, service network, service center, hierarchy, gravity model of gravity, the theory of central places, commodity circulation, a military town

The article analyzes the space-planning decisions of dual-use facilities from which we can see their tactical purpose in emergency situations to increase the defense capability of the city and increase the security of living in it. The developed method of expert evaluation of the placement of multifunctional dual-use complexes, which depends on many parameters, is described. Given the above criteria, a system has been developed for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the deployment of multifunctional dual-use complexes.

Keywords: multifunctional complex, deployment, dual use, Armed forces, defense, construction

The article deals with the issues of architectural and planning organization of Autonomous residential complexes of the oil and gas industry (APLO). The principles of planning structure optimization are proposed. The results of research on the formation of the typology of planning schemes of residential groups of Autonomous residential complexes of the oil and gas industry are presented. Advantages and disadvantages of different layout variants of architectural and planning structures of residential complexes are revealed.

Keywords: architectural and planning organization, Autonomous residential complexes, oil and gas industry, typology of planning schemes, residential group, structure of residential complex, building density, climatic and geographical factors, grouping and centralit

The article identifies socio-economic factors affecting the industrial architecture of the southern Federal district. The analysis of the statistical data characterizing the existing enterprises is carried out. The features of processing and food industry of the southern Federal district are considered. The features of the architecture of the modern processing enterprise are formulated.

Keywords: industrial architecture, architecture of objects of the processing industry, economic factors, economy of the southern Federal district, energy efficiency, flexible planning solutions, functional mobility, blocking of premises