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  • Development of information modeling technologies in Russia

    The introduction of information modeling technologies (TIM) into construction practice is irreversible all over the world. The effectiveness of the use of TIM has been proven at all stages of the life cycle of capital construction facilities: at the pre-design phase, at the stages of design, construction, operation, repair, reconstruction, de-installation and disposal. A variety of software for digitalization of construction allows you to choose the optimal product for a specific type of task. Until recently, most of the Russian information modeling technology market belonged to software products of foreign IT companies. Due to the changed conditions, there is a forced transition to domestic TIM systems. The challenges that arise in this case require joint actions by government agencies, software developers in the field of TIM, construction companies and educational organizations.

    Keywords: information modeling technologies, BIM technologies, the life cycle of a capital construction facility, construction, import substitution, training of specialists, Russian TIM systems

  • Dynamic-mechanical characteristics of composites based on styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers, polybutyl methacrylate and thermoplastic polyurethane

    The paper studies the dynamic-mechanical characteristics of styrene-isoprene-styrene, polybutyl methacrylate, thermoplastic polyurethane block copolymers and their blends by dynamic mechanical analysis. It is found that blending of several types of polymers allows to extend the range of effective vibration absorption. A combination of polymers with high damping properties over a wide temperature-frequency range was determined. The influence of vibration frequency on dynamic-mechanical properties of composites has been investigated.

    Keywords: polymer composite material, dynamic mechanical analysis, polybutyl methacrylate, thermoplastic polyurethane, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, vibration absorption, damping material, glass transition temperature

  • Improvement of technology for the device of injection waterproofing using polymer cement compositions

    В статье представляется совершенствование технологии гидроизоляции с помощью инъектирования. Специально для этих технологий разработана полимерцементная композиция для инъекционной гидроизоляции. The article presents the improvement of waterproofing technology by injection. A polymer cement composition for injection waterproofing has been developed specifically for these technologies.

    Keywords: technology, production, injection waterproofing, injection method, repair and restoration work, polymer cement composition

  • Detecting unauthorised intrusion into wireless peer-to-peer networks

    This paper analyses intrusion detection techniques and provides recommendations for preventing intrusions in peer-to-peer wireless networks. Peer-to-peer wireless networks are particularly vulnerable to attack due to their openness, dynamically changing topology, collaborative algorithms, lack of centralised monitoring, centralised control point and lack of clear protection. Intrusion detection techniques exist in wired networks but they are not applicable in wireless environment. The paper also presents a new intrusion defence method based on intrusion detection in peer-to-peer wireless networks.

    Keywords: security, vulnerability, information protection, attack, intrusion, wireless network, mobile network, detection system, IDS, MANET, DoS, DDoS

  • Study of the effect of octyl phenol formaldehyde resin on the dynamic mechanical properties of vibration-absorbing materials based on butyl rubber

    Vulcanization is a technological process that transforms plastic rubber into rubber. As a result of vulcanization, the shape of the product is fixed, and the material becomes more durable, hard and elastic. The purpose of the article is to determine the effect of octyl phenol-formaldehyde resin on the vulcanization parameters and to identify its optimal amount for the development of vibration-absorbing materials based on butyl rubber. The effect of a vulcanizing agent (octyl phenol formaldehyde resin) on the properties of the rubber compound during vulcanization was established. As a result of the study, the kinetics of vulcanization and the effect of various components on the properties of the rubber compound, such as elongation at break, conditional tensile strength and specific damping ability, were studied. This study is conducted in order to find the optimal rubber for placement in a seismic damper used in buildings and structures.

    Keywords: vulcanizing group, vibration absorbing material, butyl rubber, rubber compound, vulcanization, octyl phenol formaldehyde resin, seismic damper

  • Development of image style transfer algorithm using pre-trained neural network

    This paper presents the process of developing an algorithm that is able to extract style and content from two different images and create a new image, preserving the content structure of one image and simultaneously applying the stylistic characteristics of the other image. This algorithm is able to adapt the style of one image to the content of the other image, creating unique artworks.

    Keywords: neural networks, style transfer, image, machine learning, algorithm, dataset, software

  • Detecting vulnerabilities and implementing website security practices

    Security vulnerabilities are always a burning issue that website administrators spend a lot of time on researching in order to keep the website running securely. These vulnerabilities allow hackers to exploit, attack, infiltrate and influence the data of any company's websites. For stable, smooth and secure website operation, it is necessary to know the basic information about website security vulnerabilities. This article analyses the methods of detecting website vulnerabilities and applying effective measures to ensure website security. The article provides current challenges in the field of information security, describes methods of vulnerability detection and gives recommendations for the application of specific measures to secure websites.

    Keywords: website security, vulnerability, information security, code, software, security vulnerability scanning

  • Numerical methods of calculation of thin isotropic rotation shells

    Numerical methods for calculating shells provide a wide range of solutions when varying various parameters. The object of this study is a mathematical model of thin isotropic elastic shells of revolution of constant thickness. The problem is solved from the position of moment theory.To determine the stress-strain-state of the shell, the solving system is obtained by transforming the basic systems of equations of rotational shells by moment theory and the variables separation. All SSS and load components are decomposed into Fourier series along the circumferentail coordinate. A programme in the Python programming language was written to verify the numerical solution by a computer mathematics system (CMS-Maple 17). Matplotlib library was used for plotting graphs. Examples of numerical calculation of ring spherical shells for the action of ring loads are given. The variants of action of one and two ring loads on shells with different conditions of support along the contours and different half shell angles are presented. The difference between the calculation results of the two methods for bending moment functions and displacement functions is tabulated. The highest value of the difference is 0.0015%. Plots of the variation of meridional bending moment under the action of two ring loads are presented. The variants of rigid pinching along the contours and hinged support are considered. Exsmples are given for shells with the ratio of radius of curvature to shell thickness equal o R/h = 25, 50, 150, 200. Considered of the half shell angles equal to 90, 100, 130 degrees.

    Keywords: rotation shell, spherical, isotropic, elastic, computer mathematics system, Python programming language

  • Strategic management of the placement of construction industry facilities in conditions of import substitution

    The construction industry plays an important role in the national economy, and the products of construction industry enterprises are essential for economic growth and development of the state. At the same time, the current state of affairs in the construction industry is characterized by the presence of economic uncertainties and other restrictions. One of the main directions of development of the construction sector, as well as other sectors of the national economy of the country, is expanded reproduction in the conditions of import substitution, which determines the search for the most promising territories for the location of new construction industry facilities.

    Keywords: construction, construction industry, construction complex, strategic management, import substitution

  • Influence of compressive force on the characteristics of a viscoelastic material

    Currently, one of the most promising and cost-effective methods of seismic isolation is the use of passive energy dissipation systems. The research carried out in this article focuses on the use of a new hybrid energy dissipation device that combines a parallel layer of an inexpensive viscoelastic material and a metal component. Typically, the viscoelastic material in such systems is attached to steel shock absorbers with an adhesive. In this article, the behavior of a viscoelastic material is studied when it is attached to a metal component without the use of glue, being held only by friction and pressure. The influence of the compression force on the elastic and damping properties of a viscoelastic material arranged in a seismic damper has been established, and the pressing force has been determined, which ensures the optimal functional properties of the viscoelastic material.

    Keywords: earthquake, seismic safety, damper, thermal expansion, viscoelastic material, rubber compound, rubber, resin, polymer, vibration, seismic isolation

  • Investigation of the bottom and bottom structures of the shallow sea

    The problem of studying the peculiarities of sound propagation in shallow seas is an urgent task of hydroacoustics, since it is associated with human production activities in coastal zones and waters of shallow seas. A shallow sea for a sound field is a waveguide in which certain modes propagate. Features such as "extinction" modes and dispersion distort the picture of the sound field. There is also a complex interference situation due to reverberation interference and multiple re-reflections. To avoid information loss, it is proposed to use narrowly directed parametric radiation without side lobes. The issues of equipment selection are considered, the law of temporary automatic gain control (TAGC) for the study of bottom layers is calculated. The results of the analysis of echograms for depths of 1-2 m are presented. The possibility of identifying layers and anomalies is shown.

    Keywords: shallow sea, sound propagation, modality, waveguide, TAGC's law, structure data, layers, profilograph, anomalies

  • Functional versatility of adjustable horizontal louvre sunshades

    The article considers internal adjustable sun-protecting jalousies from their different functional efficiency pant of view. It is noted, that besides their main sun-protective function, adjustable jalousies possess some other functions, depending on the position of their horizontal planks. These functions can be successfully used for microclimatic internal environment creation of comfortable. These are natural lighting function, psychological contract with surrounding environment function and function of visual isolation, i.e. “privacy”. and so on. All the above functions usually have maximum efficiency of their qualities in the case of their individual consideration. This, as a rule, is not practically reasonable. That is why this work is aimed on optimum combination of the man functional characteristics of horizontal sun-protecting jalousies under necessity of their mutual consideration, i.e. in achievement of their functional universality.

    Keywords: sun-protecting devices, horizontal jalousies, functional characteristics, comfort of internal environment, optimization, insolation, visual comfort, functional universality, natural lighting

  • Process model for monitoring the correctness of packet fragmentation in the departmental data network

    The article describes a model that allows to conduct research and justification of the choice of operating modes of departmental network information objects functioning in distributed data transmission networks in conditions of unauthorized actions aimed at overloading network information objects with incorrectly fragmented message packets. The developed model allows to formulate requirements on improvement of indicators of timely granting of service possibilities to subscribers of departmental data transmission networks and also maintenance of availability of the processed information in the conditions of high intensity of an exchange of message packets with incorrect parameters of fragmentation through monitoring of failures (failures) of defragmentation of message packets and adaptation of parameters of a communication route to change of structure (parameters) of a data transmission network.

    Keywords: data network, departmental network information objects, IP datagrams, packet fragmentation

  • Study of pollution of fine airborne dust in roadside areas

    The article addresses issues related to the definition of particulate matter characteristics in the air of roadside areas. Fine suspended solid particles (TPM) of different size -10 and 2.5 μm are one of the main characteristics of atmospheric air quality. When monitoring the air environment on the maintenance of the firm weighed particles two indicators are used and normalized: PM2.5, PM10 are the firm weighed particles (English Particulate Matter, PM) with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 microns or less; Solid suspended particles with aerodynamic diameter of 10 microns or less. Dust particles from traffic are seen as an increasingly important source of air pollution, as the vehicle fleet is increasing worldwide, hence exhaust gas emissions, as well as particles from tire abrasion and road surface wear. Studies were carried out on the dust content of the roadside territories of the city of Volgograd. The article also pays attention to air quality indices, which will be used in monitoring the air environment of urban areas.

    Keywords: motor transport, dust, road dust, the firm weighed particles, PM2.5, PM10, the atmosphere, the air environment, ecology, ecology of the urbanized territories, environmental safety

  • Research of PM10 and PM2.5 fine dust pollution in the air of the city of Volgograd

    An important problem of modern ecology is air pollution for most cities. Studies show that the largest danger to the human body is particles up to 10 microns in size, therefore, the content of suspended solids PM10 and PM2.5 (concentration) is controlled. The article presents the results of studies of air pollution with fine dust in the winter season

    Keywords: dust, dispersed materials, suspended solids, PM2.5, PM10, atmosphere, air, ecology, ecology of urban areas, environmental safety