The article considers the composition and procedure for conducting construction and technical studies to determine the quality of enclosing structures in the framework of judicial construction and technical expertise. Currently, a significant part of the court's questions when appointing a construction and technical expertise, one way or another, relate to the quality of individual structures or the building as a whole.
Keywords: forensic construction and technical expertise, technical condition, quality of building structures, non-destructive testing, destructive testing, visual inspection
Natural disasters can cause serious damage to cities and entire regions, which makes it important to improve the efficiency of planning repair and construction work when restoring built-up areas. The article discusses the organizational and managerial aspects of the restoration of territories affected by natural disasters, which is the basis for effective planning and implementation of projects for the reconstruction and restoration of settlements.
Keywords: natural disasters, emergency situation, urban area, advanced planning, infrastructure
Construction, as one of the fundamental sectors of the economy, requires a large amount of building materials, products and structures used as components for the construction of buildings and structures. The uneven provision of the territory of the Russian Federation with various minerals used in construction has led to the peculiarities of the localization of enterprises for the production of building materials in different regions. To overcome the effect of spatial remoteness between manufacturers and consumers of construction industry products, logistics directions for their transportation are being formed to provide construction companies with the necessary amount of resources and materials for the uninterrupted implementation of construction, installation and finishing works. In this article, based on the analysis of the transportation of construction goods across the territory of the Russian Federation, the key logistical directions for their implementation are identified and their parameters and features are characterized.
Keywords: construction, logistics, logistics areas, building materials, cargo transportation
Solid particles (PM) contaminate the filter surfaces and enter the pores, as well as settle on the surfaces of catalysts and deactivate them. Therefore, this article discusses the filter system and the cleaning system. The paper describes the requirements for what they should contain and provide, what properties and parameters the filter material should have, as well as catalytic converters that contribute to an increased level of cleaning. It is also shown that the system that filters exhaust gases must be resistant to vibrations of up to 150 Hz at an acceleration of up to 4 g. The filter system and cleaning system must be equipped with devices that ensure the regeneration of catalysts at the site of dismantling. The purification system must ensure that the emissions of the following harmful substances are reduced.
Keywords: solid particle, filter system, purification system, catalytic Converter, oxide, external environment, diesel engine
In modern conditions, internal combustion engines (ice) are the most popular power plant for a number of transport vehicles: cars, tractors, locomotives, river and sea transport vessels. Strict requirements of modern Euro-standards to the degree of "smokiness" of exhaust gases of diesel internal combustion engines and their toxicity contribute to the emergence of a dead end situation. It is almost impossible, using obvious technical solutions, to comply with the requirements of Euro-5 and Euro-6 standards while maintaining the acceptable growth in economic costs, internal combustion engines (ice) emit a significant amount of exhaust gases into the atmosphere, which is an environmental threat. The article considers the method of SHS technology and its advantages.
Keywords: environmental threat, internal combustion engines, SHS technology, waste, synthesis, filters
In the course of construction and technical expert examination, the non-destructive testing is widely used. Its main difference from other research methods is that the inspected facility is not subject to destruction and deformation, while the use of non-destructive control methods allows determining the characteristics of the facility technical condition and individual structures, as well as identifying the need for additional strengthening or reconstruction of the building components.
Keywords: construction and technical expert examination, non-destructive testing, methods of non-destructive testing, quality of construction works, inspection of the building technical condition
In the article the main directions of application of «green» technologies in construction are examined, as well as the issue of conservation of resources throughout the whole life cycle of the construction object i.e. from the initiation of the project to the exploitation and demolition of the building. Prospects and constraints for the development of «green» construction in Russia at the present stage are defined.
Keywords: Green building, energy saving, heat supply, life cycle of the building, rating of buildings, energy resources, natural resources, environment, ecology
The article considers the essence and specifics of state regulation of local markets in the region. With respect to implementing the principles of sustainable development highlights the key tasks of state regulation in the process of formation and development of local markets, determine the forms and methods of state regulation.
Keywords: region; regional economy; sustainable development; local markets; trends
To evaluate the effectiveness of remediation of soils contaminated with petroleum or petroleum products, it is advisable to use the method for determining the integral indicator of biological condition (IPBS) of the soil, calculated on the most informative biological indicators. If, before reclaiming the difference between the IPBS contaminated and uncontaminated (background) soil is less than 10%, it is advisable not to carry out remediation. If the value of IPBS re-cultivated soil and uncontaminated soil IPBS value differ by less than 10%, then reclamation carried out efficiently.
Keywords: pollution, soil, oil, oil products, remediation soil biological properties of the soil, the effectiveness of remediation
The article deals with research problems, tendencies and laws of development of the industry of North Ossetia-Alania. The analysis of industrial production of the region, including the volume of shipped goods of own production, executed works and services by own forces by types of activity: production of minerals, manufacturing industries, production and distribution of electricity, gas and water. The analysis in the dynamics of the трехлетиям the period revealed the presence and size of the negative or positive deviation, as well as levels of stability.
Keywords: industry, sector, region, the economy, the gross regional product, industrial production.
The article critically analyzed the basic terminological apparatus banking, given the author's classification of banking services and the factors that influence the scope of these services. Presented and justified priority measures to improve efficiency and quality of banking services of the region.
Keywords: Banking services, the quality of banking services, the efficiency of banking services.
This article discusses the nature and peculiarities of the education market. With regard to educational services in the region marked with their functions and the key characteristics that defined the direction of the education market.
Keywords: Identification of the key directions of formation and development of the market of educational services
Information about authors of issue №4 p.2 (2012)
Keywords: authors
The article is devoted to the identification of key areas of modernization of customs administration of the Russian Federation, under the conditions of formation and development integration trends. Involvement in the integration process necessitates changes in the model of the customs administration of the state. This in turn should be a driving economic consolidation, including the regional. The paper identified a number of shortcomings of a functioning management system of foreign economic activity, identified ways to improve customs administration in the light of the integration process.
Keywords: Economic integration, customs administration, the participants of foreign economic activity, customs, import, export.
In this article a study of problems and patterns of resource, primarily financial, investment, consumer and institutional support of the driving forces of the reproductive process of socio-economic development of regional economies. Found that the reproductive process is a set of sequential change of states and actions, based on the innovative character, investment consumer, financial and institutional activity, conserving resources, necessary and surplus product, the growth of labor productivity.
Keywords: State, regional economy, reproductive development, factors, quality of life of the population.
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