In article it is disscused ways of decrease in noise and realization of actions for decrease in professional risk of workers construction industry enterprises working under the influence of high levels of noise.
Keywords: industrial nois, professional risks,labor protection
Semicars, as is known, are a universal rolling stock. For today in RZD and in transport HIGH SCHOOLS of the country works of research character on regulation and operation optimization by a universal rolling stock are actively conducted. In article a task in view on optimum control empty cars of various patterns of ownership with use of a transport problem.
Keywords: Park of semicars, cars own involved (ВСП), empty a traffic volume, the First cargo company (ПГК), the Second cargo company (ВГК), and the basic plan
In the article an estimate is given of the state of housing-and-municipal complex of Russia. Considered the primary objectives of the rapid assessment of the technical condition of objects of communal infrastructure. Considered the importance of forecasting the technical status of the site in order to enhance its operational reliability.
Keywords: municipal infrastructure, prediction, diagnosis, maintenance, methods of diagnosis.
The model of optimization of a cargo transportation of production of the timber industry enterprise which describes process of transportation of wood from wood-procuring enterprises to wood-processing enterprises is offered in this article. Search of an optimum multiple contour of a transport network is considered in model.
Keywords: mathematical model, optimization of a cargo transportation, automobile forest transport, multigrocery transport problem
On the level of development of the enterprises of small and average business in housing construction largely depends on the cost price of construction. Technological equipment and production capacity of these enterprises are not fully meet the needs of builders. Many enterprises are experiencing an acute shortage of, as current assets, and funds for modernization and technical re-equipment. As shows the world experience the basis for the successful functioning and development of small enterprises is the interaction of the enterprises in the sphere of small business. In Russian conditions, this form of interaction is extremely important for the transition of the economy to the innovative way of development, which requires constant contacts of the participants of the innovation process, to adjust the production process.
Keywords: cluster competitiveness, small business, structure of the interaction, the method of organization
Information technologies play an important role in the increase mobility and providing a transport safety. The examples of the effective use information technologies are resulted for passenger transportations. The analysis possibilities programmatic complex Pikas is conducted. Possibilities and advantages modern information technologies are considered in the field providing a transport safety.
Keywords: mobility, transport safety, passenger transportations, information technologies
Mathematical models describing the process of group wood barking in the barking drums are suggested.
Keywords: group barking, mathematical model, barking drum
It is proposed software-technological complex for modeling, which uses L-systems (Lindenmayer Systems) as the tools of modeling and visualization. The main purpose is to construct models of processes and structures that have a fractal nature. The complex supports different types of L-systems: deterministic context-free L-systems, stochastic L-systems, parametric L-systems, context sensitive L-systems. The developed tools have been used to model and analyze the socio-economic processes.
Keywords: L-systems, modeling, Fractal, Self-similar structures, Production rules, Grammar, Graphic interpretation
The article is devoted to impact trucking companies, as municipal facilities, the surrounding urban environment. It looks at the technology of the core processes of companies, in terms of the negative impact on the ecosystem components. Based on the analysis of the physical model of the process of air pollution and the physical model to reduce pollution.
Keywords: municipal services, transport enterprises, pollutants, aerosols, eco-efficiency, environmental safety
Article opens problems of formation of the labor income in the Russian economy. The analysis of indicators of compensation is based on own calculations with use of adequate methods of the analysis of data, and also in comparison with indicators of the labor income of the developed countries. Practical recommendations about increase of a role of the labor income in development of the Russian economy and to ensuring expanded reproduction of a labor factor are offered.
Keywords: salary, labor potential, labor productivity, intellectual capital, indicator, inequality
The paper calculated the optimum rate for passenger transportation. For this level of the tariff should not exceed the maximum rate and be lower than the minimum rate. Maximum tariff reflects the interests of passengers, the minimum interest transport companies. Thus, in determining the optimal tariff for passenger transport into account the interests of all parties: carriers, passengers and local authorities.
Keywords: urban passenger transport, passenger transportation, demand, tariffs, tariff policy
The article examines the relationship between tariffs and passenger demand. Proposed to use the algorithm for calculating the rate, which takes into account: the cost of the population for urban passenger transport, household income, the ceiling rate. Thus, we can calculate the tariff level above which a negative impact on the social condition of the population. This will solve the problem of affordability of urban transport for most of the population.
Keywords: urban passenger transport, passenger transportation, demand, tariffs, tariff policy
In the article in detail the analysis of processes of formation and development of the market of real estate services and real estate in the region. Using methods of statistical analysis and methods of logical-functional approach was built factor functional model defines the dependence of prices at the market of residential real estate from the regional peculiarities and the level of welfare of the population, as well as the performance of the construction industry, which allowed us to forecast of the price of the status of the real estate market of the Stavropol region in the medium term and to strengthen routine component in the activity of the real estate organizations.
Keywords: The real estate market, the market for real estate services area, real estate
Growth of innovation processes in China is the result of changing of the global economic paradigm. The industrial sector was gradually transformed from labor-intensive to capital-intensive and then to high-tech production. Development of the new China industrial structure requires improvement of hard and soft infrastructures. The economy reformation into opening-up strategy allowed involving knowledge of the whole world and transforming the comparative advantages in the industrial modernization process. Rapid capital accumulation, modernization of funds and industrial structure held at the expense of accelerated mobilization of the off-the-self technologies, implemented in developed countries. Growth limits of the China new industries effectiveness depends largely on the fact that it becomes difficult to borrow the mature technologies. Further economic growth of China is associated with upgrade and development of hard and soft infrastructures, construction of transport-logistics and energy projects, development of modern knowledge.
Keywords: hard infrastructure, soft infrastructure, opening-up strategy, industrial modernization, innovation development, comparative advantages, construction of traffic facilities
In article authors carry out the analysis of volumes of construction and housing input in the Russian Federation, on regions of the Russian Federation and the Rostov region in particular, security of the population with housing counting on one inhabitant, dynamics of input of individual housing, dynamics of the prices.
Keywords: housing construction, analysis of dynamics of construction, individual housing