In work area of application for quantitative metrics of databases are considered. Quality control of the database scheme is impossible without numerical indicators. Metrics of the database can be calculated it is automated that guarantees the accuracy and recurrence of such measurements. In article the model for assessment of complexity of the physical scheme for relational database based on metrics of the table of the database is offered. For the offered model by using the method of T. Saati, received coefficients which consider extent of influence of each metrics on complexity of the database. On the example of real projects for databases quantitative measurements of their metrics in MySQL are executed. The comparative analysis of the results obtained for the model of complexity estimates for various projects of physical schemes for databases and the amount of information contained in sql-scripts of these databases are described.
Keywords: evaluation of complexity, database, physical schema, model, SQL, entropy
“The article was published as part of the implementation of the program of the International Forum“ Victory May 1945 ”.The article deals with the problem of a reasonable redistribution of the pedestrian and transport space of the street, a balanced use of the territory in order to more efficiently regulate traffic and pedestrian flows, as well as to take into account statistical data on the use of street space, taking into account the time of day, the location and methods of using this space
Keywords: pedestrian space, sidewalk, transport space, pedestrian, parquet, design of architectural environment, urban scenario
Despite numerous advantages, green construction has not yet acquired significant proportions, since modern environmental technologies in construction lead to increased costs, and legislation is also not being adapted to new certification systems. This article outlined the main objectives of "green" construction. Considered the most important principles on which it is based. Analyzed the modern "green" standards for environmental performance of buildings, discussed in detail the methods for determining the rating of a building on specific scales. The advantages and disadvantages of environmental standards were also noted, groups of organizations in the field of “green” construction in Russia were considered.
Keywords: environmental technology, green building, green standards, energy saving, energy efficiency, energy consumption, green building, renewable energy sources
The article deals with the problems and features of Informatization of higher education. The problems of information technologies in the educational process are presented. The main advantage of it is that they contribute to the creation of an effective multi-sensory interactive learning environment with great potential for use by teachers and students. The factors influencing the process of Informatization of educational institutions are analyzed. In order to achieve positive results of the use of information technologies in training, it is proposed to introduce new subject programs in the educational process, which will allow to determine the methods of teaching and the conditions of the educational process. The use of subject programs will provide the user with the opportunity to build their learning algorithm.
Keywords: information technologies, education, communication technologies, problems of training, features of training, programs, factors influencing process of Informatization of educational institution, conditions, advantages of information technologies
Article is devoted to acquaintance with methods which are used in the work by experts-builders when conducting construction technical expertizes of building constructions, buildings and a construction. The list of the main methods used in researches by the expert is provided and also each method is considered in more detail.
Keywords: Method, examination, expert, technique, fundamental principle, special case, graphic model, construction designs, construction technical expertize
The article highlights the issues of creating the information and educational environment of the university in modern education. Components for effective pedagogical process are presented. It describes the essence of the integration of ILE and education, as well as the direction of the integration of educational tools. The connection of the global trends in the development of an innovative economy and the requirements of the main directions for the development of IOS of the university is shown. The intra-university component is analyzed, which reflects several levels of interaction between various educational tools.The information presented in the article shows that the availability of pedagogically useful didactic support and the economic consideration of all factors and conditions ensures efficient functioning.
Keywords: information and educational environment (ILE), development trends, ILE structure, pedagogical process, distance learning, integration, economic component of ILE, didactic support
The article deals with the work of mechanical absorbers, where the working body is presented in the form of a rotating cylinder. The analysis of interaction of liquids and a working body in similar devices is made. The mutual influence of liquid layers and the action of the working body are considered. The estimation of the force factors of the dynamic layer entrained by the rotating cylinder is obtained. The study presented in the article will help in the preparation of engineering methods for calculating the operating and design parameters of devices.
Keywords: absorber, emulsion layer, capillary forces, emulsion, static meniscus region, capillary pressure, immiscible liquids, rotating cylinder, liquid, Navier-Stokes equation
The development of modern technology makes increasingly stringent requirements for materials, and improving the reliability and durability is an urgent task for many industries. One of the most important elements of the automatic coupling device of the car is the absorbing device. The parts included in it must meet high standards, be reliable and provide the necessary hardness and mechanical properties of the materials throughout the life cycle of the car. One of these parts included in the friction unit of the absorbing device is a movable plate. In the present work, an example of modernization of the absorbing apparatus through the use of modern methods of modeling and manufacturing of a fixed plate is given. The technical result is to reduce consumption of materials of the movable plate, and to simplify the manufacturing process of the plate by making it from rolled steel.
Keywords: Absorbing apparatus, modeling, mobile plate, energy consumption, friction unit, friction, wear resistance, reliability, durability
This article discusses the main problems faced by experts in the construction and technical expertise of real estate. The measures that can improve the quality in the performance of judicial construction and technical expertise are considered.
Keywords: optimization, judicial construction and technical expertise, litigation, major problems, construction contract, construction and installation work, completed
The article focuses on radiowave propagation in complex conditions combining rough terrain with woodland or urban areas. The estimation of influence of all these factors on signal attenuation may be challenging. Consequently there are no propagation models for such environment for distances up to several kilometers. However by approximating the experimental data on radio wave attenuation it is possible to develop empirical propagation models for specific cases. The authors carried out a series of experiments to measure the level of radio signal at a given distance from the source. Based on the experimental results a hybrid model for rough terrain, wooded and urban areas for ground communications systems was developed.
Keywords: radiowave propagation, UHF, experimental study, rough terrain, urban area, wooded area, empirical model, radiowave attenuation, path loss, ground mobile communication
The article contains information about the formats, types, advantages of banner advertising, made analysis of errors that allow developers and customers, developed a General principle of successful visualization of banner advertising for the tourism sector.
Keywords: banner advertising, banner, tourism, offer, Internet, advertising, efficiency, layout, layout, rule of thirds
The article presents the author's theoretical and methodological construct of the study of socio-political behavior of the social actor. The developed construct is based on the concept of habitus introduced into the scientific discourse by Pierre Bourdieu. The socio-political habitus in this article is understood as interiorized patterns of perception, interpretation, evaluation and action in the socio-political space, which are constantly being refined and completed under the influence of everyday social practices. Denoted epistemological problem of combining the contradictory nature of the conduct and integrity of the habitus. As a solution to the problem, such a property of habitus as hierarchy is considered. It is assumed that in the deep structures of habitus there are integral models of social dynamics, which are reproduced in socio-political relations by spontaneous coordination of social practices of many social actors. However, each social actor represents a single element of the complex model. Such social dynamic models in this article are denoted by the term "myth". On the basis of the presented theoretical model, the solution of applied problems in the management of socio-political behavior is proposed. At the same time, the authors proceed from the fact that mythological complexes in the structure of the habitus can not be eradicated or replaced, but can be overbuilt.
Keywords: political relations, model, myth, habitus, management, regulation mechanism, calibration
The article deals with the integration of a three-dimensional model of a parametric architecture object created by Autodesk Revit and its finite element model. The features of IFC formatting expand the possibilities of presenting design data for solving problems of integration information and computational models. The advantages and disadvantages of this approach to the modeling of unique high-rise buildings, the architectural solution of which is a complex geometric surface, are illustrated. The resulting finite element models allowed us to perform a static calculation and analyze the characteristic movements of the frame elements of a unique building. The practical significance of the presented research results lies in the possibility of using a parametric architecture for designing objects using BIM with subsequent analysis of the stress-strain state of the frame of a building or structure.
Keywords: information modeling, parametric architecture, finite element method, architectural model, calculation model, integration, IFC formatting
The article presents the results of an experimental study of methods and means of technical diagnostics of the engine cylinder-piston group during cold, idle scrolling of the crankshaft
Keywords: cylinder piston group, gas flow from the crankcase, technical conditions of the experiment
The procedure of conducting judicial construction technical expertize of the real estate objects damaged as a result of flooding is considered, the main events held construction experts on the place of flooding and the necessary list of documents necessary to start a research are listed.
Keywords: flooding, judicial construction technical expertize, accident, the caused damage, judicial proceedings, the conclusion, recovery repair