The paper is dedicated to development of modified technology of producing and erection of large fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) shells. This work gowing with the support of Russian Ministry of science and education. Technology is baced on the method of the vertical wet winding with the growing. The main prospective area of using of this technology, is the reconstruction of the tall chimneys with the erection of inner liner from the FRP shells.
Keywords: fiber reiforced plastics, glass reinforced plastics, chimneys, metod of the vertical wet winding with the growing
The article is dedicated to the description of the simulated model of the heat producing base making it possible to estimate the resource of energy efficiency of the prototype system and its requirement of fuel, elecrtic energy and water. There are some different ways of decomposing of application cases of energy efficiency measures depicted in the article.
Keywords: economic impact, direct and indirect cost, risk assessment, replacement value, NPV
In this article the author examines current challenging aspects of functioning of the supply chains in trading networks, scientific and factographical evaluation of which allows making several conclusions. At present time development of the system of goods circulation in the consumer market will be inevitably accompanied by conservation of a certain level of asymmetry in the distribution of market power and mutual strategic positioning of the parties. On the one hand, such kind of strategic situation is factographically objectified by the author. On the other hand, it preserves the problem of instability of being formed supply chains overcoming of which is possible by means of regulatory intervention of the state. The author defines the dominant position of the state not so much from the point of view of present on today`s market paternalistic beginning as from the position of estimation of potential possibilities of adjustment of goods distribution cooperation and defining it rules.
Keywords: Trading network, supply chain, suppliers, government regulation, institutionalization of exchange relations
The simulation of two-dimensional spherical crystals consisting of a large number of particles is carried out. These shells were analyzed based on their geometric structure and energy distribution. Various types of defects formed in a state of equilibrium is considered. Being shown the ambiguity of the existing method of their interpretation. A new way of describing such defects in the close-packed two-dimensional crystals with different topology is suggested.
Keywords: topological defects, two-dimensional materials, spherical crystals, topological charge
The techniques generate a directivity diagram a slot antenna array with variable polarization. The results of calculation the characteristics of radiation for an array dimension 4x4 elements.
Keywords: AESA, microstrip antennas, spacecraft, remote sensing of the earth.
The overall effectiveness of actual multilevel dust-collecting systems as random variable is proved.
Keywords: Multilevel dust-collecting systems, overall effectiveness, random variable
In the present work we report on the study of local atomic and electronic structure of gold nanoparticles funnctionalised by thiol and amine containing long-chain ligands. The study of nanoscale atomic structure is performed by means of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES: X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure) and computer simulation. In consequence of the experimantally obtained data analysis and computer simulation it was obtained that strong bonding takes place when 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid is bound to the gold nanoparticles surface, forming a chemical bond Au-S 0.25 nm in length. Weaker bonding is observed when forming bond between dodecylamine and gold nanoparticles surface atom resulting in Au-N bond 0.23 nm in length. Supplementary XANES spectra analysis by means of density functional theory reveals the nature of formation of the investigated nanoscale structure.
Keywords: nanoscale structure of matter, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, XANES, density functional theory, nanoparticles functionalisation
The paper studies the possibility of quantitative processing of the GPR data for determining the dielectric permittivity and conductivity of a medium (soil samples). Experimental studies are made using radargrams of soil samples with specified values of moisture and conductivity. New methods of quantitative processing of radargrams are proposed in this work to determine the dielectric permittivity and conductivity of soils. The methods were successfully tested on various sections of Russian railways net.
Keywords: layered road profiling, GPR, soil moisture, soil layers profiling, soil conductivity
The question of the diagnosis of the state of building structures using non-destructive testing. These methods allow to predict the condition of structures to prevent accidents and, therefore, increase the service life of structures. The main objective of the study - assessment of changes in the vibration mode shapes method for the detection of structural damage , in the absence of forced uploading. The article describes the implementation of a mathematical method of vibration identification and localization of lesions of metal trusses . The results of the calculation for fault location triangular steel truss.
Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, construction construction spans, trusses, trusses, defect, damage, vibration, localization, identification
The last ten years have seen a rapid growth of research related to the development of methods of localization of defects and assessment of technical condition of metal structures based on dynamic analysis. This paper presents the results of a study on the localization of defects arched steel truss. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the results of the damage index method and the development of the software module to localize structural damage. The results of numerical experiments presented in this article have shown the effectiveness of this method of localization of damage. The use of this method in practice will reduce the time of inspection by pre- defining a site design that are necessary to pay special attention during the field study.
Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, construction construction spans, trusses, trusses, defect, damage, vibration, localization, identification
Is devoted to the actual problem of constructing classifiers objects given by a point in a multidimensional space of feature values. The principle of linear normal classification of objects in multi-dimensional space of attributes can be used to build a classifier in the case of many complex structures, in general, are inseparable one hyperplane. In such cases, proposed to use a set of hierarchically related normal separating hyperplanes, which is called the normal hierarchical classifier.
Keywords: recognition, classification, feature space, the geometric method
In the process of exploitation of the building there is a reduction of its operational reliability in accordance with the inevitable influence of several groups of factors. The two main groups, influencing the technical condition of the buildings was considered
Keywords: operational reliability; technical condition; engineering diagnostics
The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the applied traditional sand-salt mixture on the base of chloride natrium and sand and new icestorm composition on the basis of natural minerals: chloride magnesium (bischofite) and glauconite. Advantages of application of the ecological composition are educed on the objects of travelling economy on ecological, sanitary-epidemiology and technical indexes. The reagent on the basis of natural materials will promote safety of travelling motion.
Keywords: icestorm reagent, sand-salt mixture, objects of travelling economy, ecological, technical safety
This article provides an account tsentrenno and eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete columns of high-strength concrete on the deformed pattern in SP 63.13330.2012. Compares the results of the calculation of the bearing capacity of the columns with the set experimental data. Proposed adjustments in the form of the coefficients in the formulas for the curvature tsentrenno compressed columns j and eccentrically compressed yb.
Keywords: high-strength concrete, physical experiment, prism strength, lateral reinforcement, concrete counters, deformation correction factor
In article statistical data on failures on a linear part of the main gas pipelines are presented, the reasons of their emergence are defined. Standard scenarios of development of emergencies are provided, and also the basic principles of determination of frequency of emergence of failures are shined.
Keywords: accident, analysis, diameter, linear part of the main gas pipelines, depressurization, scenario, pipeline.