Ingenuity in the new science is different from the inventive technique that invented intangible tools of knowledge - concepts, principles, laws. Modern inventor of new technology, wanting to maximize their arsenal, serious scientific knowledge, without which the inventors treated wheels, the steam engine and mousetraps .In this regard, the development of the Russian innovation system needs a dramatic increase in research universities. The article deals with examples of scientific discoveries that demonstrate that the knowledge economy promising raw material economy. And in first place in the priorities therefore goes high quality engineering education. In Russia almost no programs for innovative engineering, a course which has been developed by Israeli scientists Clement Levkova and Oleg Figovsky. While it is realized only by the Open University Skolkovo. In particular, this course shows that the development of innovative products is the preparation and implementation of innovative changes and consists of interconnected phases forming a unified whole. The innovation process involves the creation, development and dissemination of innovations. It is a common goal of a certain subject innovation economy. This activity is aimed at implementing the completed research and engineering applications in the form of new or significantly improved and marketable product. Results of innovation are new or modified processes used in practice, as well as associated with these changes, additional research and development. Innovative engineering is based on the systematic, focused and coordinated interaction of all participants in the innovation process at the executive level. However, the implementation of the innovation life cycle stages of technical innovation central figure is an innovative engineer. Innovative engineer carried out the task of building a functional model (structural and functional image) future innovation and its prototype. Without the introduction of this course is difficult to expect a breakthrough in the Russian engineering education.
Keywords: engineering education, innovation process, innovative engineering, innovative engineer.
Design of the protective hermetic shell of the reactor compartment of the nuclear power plant discusses in the article. The possible deformation of elements of the hermetic shell during preliminary tension and testing is considered
Keywords: protective hermetic shell; change of form; deformation; strength tests
The paper describes the method for determining the position of the contact wire of electrified railways using microwaves. The method is based on the triangulation system of two georadars and allows to determine a contact wire zigzag and height from the rail head. The proposed method is all-weather with the possibility of continuous monitoring of the overhead contact wire in plan and profile with the opportunity to automate the processing and signaling abnormalities.
Keywords: railroad contact line, contact wire location, GPR, automatic control systems
By self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHTS) prepared fine powder оf La2-xSrxNiO4 composition , which is used to obtain dense ceramics exhibiting the properties of n-type semiconductor. Prolonged annealing of the samples resulted in a decrease of the conductivity on the order of 3-4, and the changing nature of the dielectric spectrum: dielectric constant ε' has a stable value of 4·104 Hz in the range of 0,4 − 1·105 Hz .
Keywords: dielectric constant, phase separation, nikelate of strontium lanthanum, self-extending high-temperature synthesis
The article presents an approach to synthesis of inhibitory quasi-fields of obstacles for SUGV on-board path planning system, algorithmic basis of which is an adaptive control method for intellectual robots. The inhibitory quasi-fields of obstacles are used for path optimization by safety criteria.
Keywords: Robotics, SUGV, local navigation, path planning, trajectory optimization
This paper presented the study of the mechanochemical activation powder mix in dry and liquid grinding media, accompanied by agglomeration of the particles. It Is shown that when agglomerate particles having a bimodal size distribution is forming during the treatment in a dry grinding media and partially (2 wt % ) decaying at grinding by pestle in mortar. The transition to liquid grinding media is leading to a unimodal size distribution and increasing dispersion of the agglomerated particles, characterized by secondary agglomerating when using the alcohol and destruction when using activation in saturated aqueous solution of boric acid. Inherited effect mechanical activation parameters on the compaction process during cold compaction and hot stamping has been determined. Application treated in a high energy mill in an grinding media saturated aqueous H3BO3 Al-Si powder mix results in the formation of moldings with low cold-pressing relative density (0.735) and the activation of the hot stamping compaction (|εh| = 0,592) providing production of hot-deformed powder material with increased mechanical properties.
Keywords: mechanochemical activation, hot-deformed powder material, aluminum, silicon, dispersion, agglomeration
An original mathematical model describing different activities of actors in the vertical marketing system is presented. They are a provider, a agent, a trading enterprise are presented as a controlling subjects. The model is based on the game-theoretical and hierarchical approach. An equilibrium of Germeyer G1 game in terms of sustainable development is established. The method of impulsion is used as a method of hierarchical control to solve this model. The main system operation laws based on numerical experiments are presented.
Keywords: game theory, hierarchical, three-level control system, method of impulsion
The main laws valid for a series of traffic jams relating to a series of intersections are considered. Their usage facilitates optimization of simulated models of a traffic network section. The problems of traffic jams emergence on the I thoroughfare of Volgograd are investigated with the help of simulated modeling.
Keywords: simulated modeling, series of traffic jams, traffic flows, genetic algorithm, traffic capacity
This paper presents mathematic model of optimization of expenses of stock-piling of timber and logging timber from felling areas to timber consumers by transport networks. This model optimize technological processes which appears during the process of stock-piling of timber and logging timber.
Keywords: log truck, rail transportation in timber processing complex.
Acoustic system parameters were selected and calculated: wave modes used when controlling, wave entry and frequency angles according to kind of decay process and ultrasonic attenuation. Control procedure was developed
Keywords: ultrozvuk, frequency, attenuation process, technology, acoustic system
Nonstoichiometric tungsten oxides WO3–x and oxide alkaline tungsten bronzes have been studied because of their potential applications in electrochromic devices such as solar panel arrays and “smart windows”. Different phases of
WO3–x have been considered. In this part we present results of our research which clearly show that all Magneli phases of tungsten oxides WOx (namely W40O118, W20O58, W5O14, W18O49, W8O23, W3O8) and oxide tungsten bronzes MxMyWO3 at M-Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs. They are characterized by metal – like properties. Their band structures display an energy gap in the valence band just below the Fermi level.
We present results of our electrochemical synthesis of tungsten oxide bronzes in ionic melts of the polytungsten salts. Among the new state – of – the art methods for their manufacture, electrochemical synthesis in ionic melts, which makes considerably better use of existing technologies, is highly productive, based on the discharge of oxyanions of the polytungstates.
Keywords: oxide alkali bronzes, alkaline tungsten bronzes, tungsten, molybdenum, nonstoichiometry, tungsten oxides, electroconductivity, electrochromism
This article discusses problem of improving performance of large dimension random number generators. With current trends , as an accelerator for CPU considered field-programmable gate array ( FPGAs ) . The analysis of hardware implementations of algorithms of random number generators offered by the Altera company is carried out. It is offered to use a method of calculation of a gain of productivity Reconfigurable Amenability Test (RAT) offered by B. Holland, K. Nagarajan and A. D. George. Assessment of several random number generators is made by this method. Received results it is analyzed, and on the basis of the drawn conclusions, simulation of the algorithms showing a high rate of a gain of productivity is made. Results received theoretically and during simulation are compared.
Keywords: Reconfigurable amenability test, field-programmable gate array, random number generator, high-performance calculating performance prediction
This article outlines the rationale and relevance of the theme of its relevance in a real production. A brief description of the object of research , as well as the causes of the defects of the object. Later in the article describes the methods used to conduct the study , describes the applicable non-destructive and destructive methods . Describes the results obtained in the course of work , methods of mathematical processing , obtained correlations . The graphs dependencies. Next, a method developed that allows for quality control.
Keywords: granite, nondestructive testing, destructive testing, careers, ultrasound, natural frequency, correlations
Calculation of coefficient of operating conditions of the pipeline is presented in article for the West Siberian region. Dependence of service life of the pipeline on this coefficient is presented. The data of samples witnesses received in laboratory of nondestructive control, confirming relevance of this subject are provided.
Keywords: corrosion, wall thickness, standard service life, pipeline, coefficient of working conditions, diameter, pressure, settlement resistance.
Leasing is considered as an effective tool capitalization industry's innovative potential. Under capitalization refers to the process of innovation potential effective binding economic resources towards modernization projects and innovatization. In high wear and tear funds of Russian industry and low levels of financial stability of most industrial leasing allows capitalization of their innovative capacity. Mechanisms capitalization innovative capacity of industry achieved on the basis of synergies resulting from the spread of resources and modernization of the industry in improving her competitive relationship. Leasing helps capitalization and innovative potential of the region, providing a concentration of innovation resources in a certain area. Analysis of the development of leasing relations in Russia testifies undeveloped part of a financing tool. To stimulate the development of leasing relations proposed direction of the institutional environment.
Keywords: leasing, innovative capacity, capitalization, industry