Nonstoichiometric tungsten oxides WO3–x and oxide alkaline tungsten bronzes have been studied because of their potential applications in electrochromic devices such as solar panel arrays and “smart windows”. Different phases of 
WO3–x have been considered. In this part we present results of our research which clearly show that all Magneli phases of tungsten oxides  WOx (namely W40O118, W20O58, W5O14, W18O49, W8O23, W3O8) and oxide tungsten bronzes MxMyWO3 at M-Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs. They are characterized by metal – like properties. Their band structures display an energy gap in the valence band just below the Fermi level.
We present results of our electrochemical synthesis of tungsten oxide bronzes in ionic melts of the polytungsten salts. Among the new state – of – the art methods for their manufacture, electrochemical synthesis in ionic melts, which  makes considerably better use of existing technologies, is highly productive, based on the discharge of oxyanions of the polytungstates.  

Keywords: oxide alkali bronzes, alkaline tungsten bronzes, tungsten, molybdenum, nonstoichiometry, tungsten oxides, electroconductivity, electrochromism

The paper describes the development and research of MEMS sensors error model using experimental data approximation of fourth degree polynomial with coefficients computed by least square method and written using of graphical programming language LabVIEW

Keywords: Navigation, MEMS sensors, error model.

Each managing subject tries to lower level of risk factors for himself for the purpose of increase of efficiency of activity. One of options of minimization of losses and decrease in action of risk factors is the diversification consisting of distribution of means between various activities so that losses just seeing activity can be compensated by profit on other kind of activity of the managing subject.
In article the diversification of economic activity connected with use by construction company of new production and marketing capabilities for the purpose of increase of efficiency of economic activity is considered.
The decision on diversification as a way of decrease in risk of activity of the enterprise is accepted on the basis of correlation coefficient which shows degree of expressiveness of a tendency to changes of size of one variable at changes another. At value of coefficient of the correlation, equal to zero, lack of communication between variables is observed. If numerical value of coefficient of correlation is equal to unit, variables are connected by direct functional link, that is there are unidirectional changes of variables. At value of coefficient of the correlation, equal the minus to unit, between variables is observed the return functional communication testifying to a raznonapravlennost of change of variables. At value of coefficient of the correlation, equal or close a minus to unit, it is expedient to make the decision on carrying out diversification.
The reasonable model of optimization of a choice of the customer is offered mathematically.  

Keywords: risk, enterprise, diversification, benefit, parameters, correlation, model

In article the potential of production of biofuel on a basis the pozhnivnykh of the remains of cereal cultures is estimated. The technique of definition of amount of biofuel from the lump of agricultural production is considered. Actual data on stocks the main vegetable waste are provided. Potential of amount of conditional fuel is calculated. Data on physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbonic raw materials are provided. Problems which arise in the course of biofuel use are considered. Conclusions about an energy potential the pozhnivnykh of the remains of cereal cultures are provided.

Keywords: biomass, alternative technology, pellet, energy supply, haulm

The aim of this work was to conduct monitoring and make a regression model of the microbiological air pollution in Volgograd near highways. The work carried out monitoring of microbial air pollution in the residential district of Volgograd near two major highways - first and second longitudinal lines. On the first phase of research the microbial monitoring of air pollution in the residential district of Volgograd was conducted, depending on the proximity to the highway. Number of microbial cells (MC) was evaluated by sedimentation. The assumption is made about the nature of the regression relationship between microbial air pollution and the distance from the highway. Approximating functions and regression coefficients are constructed for the first portion of the longitudinal line at different levels of traffic road. Function is obtained, which allows to calculate the value of microbial contamination of the air, depending on the distance to the road and number of vehicles. In the case of high levels of the microbiological monitoring of the basin air it’s necessary to carry out measures to reduce microbial contamination of the air, for example, regular watering roads, tree planting, vegetative barriers adsorbing pollutants, chemical treatment of disinfectants. The calculation of microbial contamination of the air near a residential building located at a distance of 10 meters from the highway in the central region of Volgograd is conducted using proposed in function prediction of microbial contamination. The developed technique allows us to make calculations without setting up experiments in a specialized microbiology laboratory.

Keywords: monitoring , microbial contamination of air , the regression model , mathematical modeling

The results of testing full-scale triangular arch span 12 m Arch loaded jacks lifting capacity of 20 tons per quarter of the span concentrated forces transmitted through the steel belts to traverse the arch. Arch deformation sensors fixed resistance, dial indicators and deflectometer. According to test results graphs plotted strains, as well as diagrams of normal and tangential stresses.

Keywords: arch from glued wood, metal triangular wooden arch, full-scale experiments compressed curved elements, brittle fracture.

Consider the choice of coating anodes for electrolysis of sodium hypochlorite nizkokontsentrovannogo 3% solution of sodium salt of food and water of the Black Sea. Defined corrosion resistance of anodes with different laying oxides of ruthenium and iridium and their characteristics: yield chlorine-current voltage on the cell growth dynamics of the concentration of active chlorine in the solution.

Keywords: oxide coatings, iridium, ruthenium, low concentration of sodium hypochlorite, the corrosion resistance of anodes according to the output current of chlorine, the electrolysis of a 3% solution of sodium edible salt and sea water.

Reliability of existing structure of thermal networks and search of an optimum zone of connection of new consumers taking into account the received indicator is investigated.

Keywords: Reliability, thermal networks, diagnostics, heat supply system, reliability indicator

The authors examine an alternative method of traction station load balance which needn’t capital investments for technical extension. The authors solve the task of loading partial balancing and suggest exploited transformer construction changing.

Keywords: Balancing transformer, the coefficient reverse sequence, regulation voltage under load.

Today’s trend of electronics complicating makes developers to create more complex devices in a shorter time. Developers have to contrive different ways of designing automatization to prevent production worsening. However, automatization cannot improve the situation when an innovative device is developing because such developing involves a lot of testing and researches. In this article authors propose to use hardware in the loop simulation methods to optimize designing process. Hardware in the loop simulation is division the device in functional blocks, some of them are produced as models and other are produced as hardware. Usage of this method decrease cost of modernization hardware blocks and allow using a number of data processing algorithms at the same time.
The article contains a using of hardware in the loop actuality description, main steps of designing enunciation and description of method exemplified by designing of data-measuring and controlling system for automatic orientation of tropospheric communications station.

Keywords: hardware in the loop simulation; data-measuring and controlling system; design of electronic devices; development of electronic devices;

snowmelter item, thawing, heat balance, thermal conductivity, the intensification of the phase transition.

Keywords: snowmelter item, thawing, heat balance, thermal conductivity, the intensification of the phase transition.

We show that for specialists needed professional Russian-Finnish (Finnish-Russian) dictionaries that the promotion of Russian language teaching in Finland and Finnish as a foreign language is highly relevant, and its implementation should be multi-layered, designed for children, pupils, students Comrade, professionals of different specialties. 

Keywords: education, promotion of the Russian language, Russian-Finnish dictionaries.

The paper presents and analyzes the main methods of material stimulation of engineers and technician staff on russian and partly foreign enterprises, taking into account national management models. The article highlights the indicators that affect the stimulating part of remuneration for different occasions.

Keywords: engineering and technical personnel, remuneration, the stimulating part of remuneration, performance labor.

A stability problem of milling process is under consideration. A novel analytical tool is presented to assess the optimal cutting parameters which provide a chatter free machining. Chatter instability is broadly studied in the literature. However, the problem of simultaneous optimization of radial and axial depths of cut is kept out of scope. To describe the optimization method a single-degree-of-freedom model of milling process is investigated as well as corresponding equation of motion and function of cutting force. A unified delay-differential equation is proposed. A theorem of asymptotic stability is suggested. Suggested optimization technique allows to create a diagram of radial and axial depth-of-cut dependence.  As shown, there exists an extremum of function of axial and radial depth-of-cut dependence.  

Keywords: chatter, stability, delay-differential equation, oscilations, self-excited vibrations, optimization

This article describes the way of the grain material in grain cleaning unit at various purification schemes. Researches on wheat injury when variii various schemes. Spotted seed purification scheme with the lowest percentage of damaged seeds and basic characteristics agaregata functioning under the scheme.

Keywords: grain material, fractionation, seed cleaning, grain cleaning machine