The article shows the current problems associated with the development of the northern part of Russia. Large deposits of ore minerals and hydrocarbons are located in the northern regions. The severe climatic conditions of these regions and the difficulties of construction on permafrost soils are noted. Special attention is paid to the relevance of the issue of soil stabilization. The analysis of the degradation of permafrost soils is carried out on the basis of statistical data on the change in the average annual temperature recorded by the Salekhard weather station. It is concluded that when the thawed base is planted, the destruction of structures and man-made disasters are possible. The methods of ensuring a stable frozen state of soils during seasonal thawing are considered. The types and classification of seasonally operating cooling devices are presented. The principle of operation of the presented devices, the scope of application of each type of seasonally operating cooling devices is given.

Keywords: soil, heat stabilizer, heat carrier, cryolithozone, foundation, foundation, bridge construction, monitoring, condensation, freon, expanded polystyrene

The article analyzes the natural conditions of the Northern latitudes of Russia, where the main reserves of fossil hydrocarbons and metals are concentrated. It is shown that mining requires the development of the road network and artificial structures on the roads. It is noted that the most difficult stage in the construction of bridge structures is the construction of foundations. The types used in the Northern latitudes of foundations are considered, and their positive and negative qualities, such as weight, method of construction and volume of earthworks, are noted. The paper emphasizes the relevance of the problem of maintaining the stability of permafrost soils in seasonal thawing and loss of their bearing capacity. Methods of maintaining the soil in a solid state can be natural and artificial. The methods of thermal stabilization of soils, as well as machinery and equipment used in these conditions.

Keywords: permafrost, road network, bridge, polystyrene, superstructure, pile support, Foundation, thermal insulation screen, heat stabilizer

The results of the study of the stability of the core structure of a polygonal ring under the action of a system of self-balanced radial forces are presented. A complete solution of the problem is given in accordance with the fundamental equations of the theory of R. Mises as applied to a statically definable planar structure. It is established that the instability parameter of the core structure of the hexagonal ring is determined solely by the number of nodal points of the hinged rod system.

Keywords: core structure, regular polygon, hyperboloid, annular diaphragm, determinant, characteristic polynomial, cyclic symmetry

Outlines the main provisions of the calculation of the stability of statically indefinable systems of regular structure. A planar structure with an external contour in the shape of a regular hexagon and under the action of nodal radial compression forces is considered. An analysis of the stability of the equilibrium state of the core structure is performed and the full range of numerical values of the instability parameter of the system is determined.

Keywords: core structure, regular hexagon, hinge system, characteristic polynomial, triangular panel

The article deals with the problem of the functional state of the bridge park in Russia. The statistics of the number of bridges, newly built bridges. Attention is focused on the inconsistency of old bridges with modern regulatory requirements for safety, carrying capacity, and carrying capacity. Noted on the relevance of flood impact on bridges and roads. The causes of occurrence are described. The problem of flood forecasting is highlighted. Examples of accidents of bridge structures from the effects of water flow are given: sediment, roll of supports and abutments, erosion of the embankment approach. Based on the situation in the city of Chita, the statistics of the frequency of flooding in different years are given, the critical levels of these disasters are indicated, and statistics on the consequences of the impact of the flood is given. The impact of the normative water flow is considered, and it is proposed to analyze the effect of the excess flow arising from the maximum level of bottling. Presents the results of calculations for which comparisons are made of various approaches to determine the depth of erosion of the channel.

Keywords: bridges, flood impact, safety, bridge destruction, regulatory documents, erosion depth, water flow

This article is dedicated to one of the symbols of Volgograd city, which is the Astrakhanskiy Bridge. We described the history of creation and the technical specifications of the bridge over the Tsaritsa river. After conducting an investigation, some defects in the bridge construction were uncovered. The framework arcs have longitudinal cracks, the protective layer of concrete is destroyed; the longitudinal main reinforcement is exposed and corroded. The protective layer of concrete was removed and the longitudinal main reinforcement was corroded on the longitudinal beams. During operation of the bridge, the defects that decrease load capacity and durability appeared: destruction of the protective layer of concrete on a plate of about 2 square meters. This led to the beginning of corrosion of the lower reinforcement net. Steel brackets, holding the walkway slabs, are heavily corroded; the protective paint coating on them is destroyed over significant lengths. The analysis of detected damage allowed to evaluate their impact on the durability and load capacity of the construction and determine those, who are responsible for its occurrence. It is noted that postponing of repair operations has a negative impact on the state of the bridge.

Keywords: bridge, city symbol, superstructure, roadway plate, defects, arch, bridge system, bearing structures, durability, load capacity

In this article we consider correspondence problem of the supporting parts containing deformable polymers used in the beam bridges (used in bridge constructing - лишнее, мне кажется). According to the shear diagram, supporting parts shall provide free angular and linear displacements of the beams' end faces sections. Otherwise gradual destruction of the nearby areas is possible. We study a rubber supporting part (RSP). Factors contributing to the deformation of the supporting part and their calculation with different algorithms, including the differential equation of the curved axis and Mohr method are given. The values of angular and linear deformations for the concrete reinforced bridge beam are calculated.

Keywords: bearing, adjustable bearing, deformation, bridges, bridge beam, shear strains, angular displacement, linear displacement, crumple.

Results of development of new high-performance technology of hardening and balancing of abrasive circles due to drawing detonation ceramic coverings are presented. The method of calculation of rational thickness of the ceramic covering creating in volume of a circle favorable residual squeezing tension is given. The way of balancing of abrasive circles at the expense of the uneven thickness of the covering put on their lateral surfaces is shown. Results of researches of influence of the sizes of abrasive circles at a size of residual tension are presented.

Keywords: Abrasive circle, hardening of an abrasive circle, detonation covering, balancing, internal tension

he urgency of determining the reliability as the main criterion for the reliability of ventilation systems. The approaches to the determination of the reliability of the ventilation system, the criteria for estimating the parameters of their work, the model of the process of prognosis and improve the reliability of the ventilation systems. Therefore, to quantify the reliability of ventilation systems proposed an approach based on the analysis and evaluation of the physical premises of failures.

Keywords: Reliability, mechanical, exhaust, ventilation, technical, system reliability

The article presents the new technologies and design tools for опиливания of machine parts. A number of new technical solutions in the field of innovative Metalworking tool for опиливания parts of machines, with a complex of technical and economic advantages over existing analogues. Shows the five variants of constructions and technologies for the production of files and надфилей, based on the use of hard coating. New tools are characterized by a low-cost, low labour-intensiveness of manufacturing and high performance.

Keywords: tribology, the filing of a painful, spraying, carbide coatings, wear, self-sharpening, reversible cutting plates

  Work is connected with the synthesis of information behavior of groups of autonomous intelligent agents of biomedical research, and machine learning methods to ensure the reliability of the forecast increase in their behavior using multi-agent systems based on the use of bionic principles, methods and models of swarm intelligence. Developed multi-agent system simulates the behavior of groups of autonomous intelligent agents developed methods to meet the proposed criteria of reliability, differing form the structure of the system and developed a set of specialized agents that provides the capability to model a group of biomedical robotics using autonomous intelligent agents. Classifier of stabilographic signals on the basis of Parzen method was developed. These data indicate that the auxiliary symptoms resulting from multidimensional scaling much more informative initial attributes.

Keywords: Intelligent agent, multidiagnostics, Parzen classifier

"The paper presents the solids control dust. Powered device for solids control dust and gas flow. The advantage of this device is that the air flow is not introduced sensor, distorts the parameters of the air flow. The necessary circuit device, and the necessary formulas for the calculation. "

Keywords: Air flow, dust-gas flow, solids, piezoelectric transducer, vibration, tailing.

  The results of the analysis of existing approaches to the determination of the efficiency of trapping pollutants at their sources of isolation, as well as the prediction of residual contamination of the air of working areas. The classification of methods for determining the effectiveness of local suction ventilation systems. Given the technological distinction between the concepts (factor "technology capture") and sanitary (factor "technological breakthrough"), the efficiency of local suction. The tasks of improving the mathematical description of both types of efficiencies.

Keywords: pollutant, a local suction, efficiency, carbon capture, source separation, capture, simulation

The theoretical significance of the study is an attempt to decision actual theoretical and practical problems of the various forms of charitable activity: charity, sponsorship, philanthropy, fundraising in the education market, based on the effective inter-sectoral interaction of economic agents in Russia. Proposed comparative analysis of socio-oriented forms of university charity will improve relationships with all investors, educational innovation and will contribute to the innovation infrastructure of the university in the public interest.

Keywords: The market of educational services, philanthropy, sponsorship, patronage, philanthropy, fundraising, social investment, attributive characteristics, the effectiveness of funding.