The article is described the environmental and economic feasibility of the use of fossil fuels on RDF. The opportunity of introduction of alternative fuels, as an essential part of maintaining a balance of market equilibrium in the competitiveness of the products of the company "Sebryakovcement". The calculation of potential possibilities of processing of waste RDF as a necessary component to maintain the balance of market equilibrium and competitiveness of enterprise "Sebryakovcement." Calculation of the potential waste in RDF
Keywords: alternative fuels, municipal solid waste (MSW), RDF, cement industry, environmental safety.
The research of influence of periodical signal discontinuity on spectrum form is considered in the article. The numerical modeling of the system of discontinuous signals is performed. The spectrum of the system built from time discreet sampling is analyzed. The plots of the sample correlation coefficient between spectrums of continuous and discontinues signals are shown in the article. The research is needed for the development of digital measuring system for quartz plates frequency detecting.
Keywords: amplitude signal spectrum, discontinuous signal, quartz plates
The atomic structure of bimetallic nanoparticles of Pt-Ag composition, which are the part of metal-carbon electro-catalysts PtAg/C, is studied by means of EXAFS spectroscopy using the suggested technique. These materials have been prepared by methods of consistent and simultaneous deposition of Ag and Pt atoms from aqueous ethylene glycol solutions of their salts with subsequent acid treatment. The values of the structural parameters of the near environment of platinum atoms are determined. The nature of the distribution of components in nanoparticles is established. Cluster models of nanoparticles are constructed. The fraction of Pt atoms in the working shell and its dependance on preparation methods in each case are determined.
Keywords: Metal-carbon electrocatalysts, bimetallic nanoparticles, Catalysis, Platinum, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, atomic structure
As a rule, the information they have guides for fatigue testing geometrical designs, gives only the evaluation of the characteristics and design lay stock in several, and sometimes in tens times exceeds the tensile strength of the material. And saving of material, from the point of view of obsolescence, product should be developed on a certain resource. For details, which operate in the field of elastic deformations and calculated in operation for a given mode of operation should lay in the design of the guaranteed resource. To do this, for example, compensating coupling method is suggested, which is based on the calculation methods of CAD/CAM/CAE/CSE NX 7.5 and field tests considering the impact of technology of surface hardening. The character of strain in «elastic element» in NX 7.5. The calculations of the elastic element module «flexible body» NX 7.5, but due to the fact that the calculation is impossible to consider technological parameters of manufac-turing is conducted equivalent full-scale tests. Accordingly, designed and built a stand for equiva-lent tests. Finally, for comparison, is a computer simulation to calculate large displacements and complicated movements of the coupling. For this we used the application NX 7.5 «Simulation of kinematic mechanisms» with the attraction tools «Flexible body».
Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production
The article is devoted to modelling of process of decision-making in difficult systems in the conditions of total uncertainty. The problem is formulated on the basis of synthesis of concepts of the control theory and decision-making, the theory of fuzzy sets and the fuzzy logic, the theory of hierarchical multilevel systems, the utility theory and the theory of games. The given concept expands possibilities of the account uncertainty the various nature, typical to mathematical description of the surrounding validity. Problems of search of decisions in an fuzzy hierarchical control system are designated. The way of the description and finding of alternative decisions in multilevel difficult systems is offered in given article. The algorithm is based on information processing in the form of fuzzy intervals taking into account two kinds the politician conservative and aggressive on the basis of criteria «maxmin» and «minmax». The method of projection on individual interval is used for comparison of the fuzzy intervals presented on various dimension scales. The example showing work of algorithm of a choice of two groups of alternatives is resulted: optimistic and pessimistic on a level of hierarchies of the purposes in the conditions of total uncertainty.
Keywords: Difficult system; decision making, fuzzy interval, the control decision; total uncertainty
This article describes a method for producing two-component nonisocyanate insulating foams and technology of its spraying on the insulated surface. It describes the device, which, along with standard equipment, includes principally new design of components pre-mixing chamber. Constructive solutions described in the article will allow using the compositions which have different time and temperature of curing than conventional PU foams.
Keywords: Keywords: spray foams, insulating foams, nonisocyanate urethanes, pre-mixing chamber.
This paper proposes criteria for the optimal choice of a database management system (DBMS), based on the requirements to this system. Empirically assessed criteria and method of analytic hierarchy process for decision making were used to carry out the comparative analysis of several DBMSs, implementing relation data model and having similar functionalities. The obtained matrixes of pair-wise comparison are examined for concurrence by calculating indices described in the article. As a result, the database management system for the own project is rationally chosen.
Keywords: DBMS, method of analytic hierarchy process, criteria, matrixes of pair-wise
The article gives IT-companies and their software products review in the field of engineer analysis and calculation. The importance and intensive development of this sphere IT-companies through their works and service refining, that facilitates their new market segments introduction, is shown.
Keywords: CAE, engineering, intellectual property, IT-technology, software products, CAD
Questions of use of the device of the correlation analysis for an assessment of an error of a form of details of cars in cross section are considered. It is shown that use of the considered device also effectively as well as application of traditional methods of an assessment of an error of a form, however demands smaller computing expenses
Keywords: error, form, details, correlation, analysis
Design of the protective hermetic shell of the reactor compartment of the nuclear power plant discusses in the article. The possible deformation of elements of the hermetic shell during preliminary tension and testing is considered
Keywords: protective hermetic shell; change of form; deformation; strength tests
The paper describes the method for determining the position of the contact wire of electrified railways using microwaves. The method is based on the triangulation system of two georadars and allows to determine a contact wire zigzag and height from the rail head. The proposed method is all-weather with the possibility of continuous monitoring of the overhead contact wire in plan and profile with the opportunity to automate the processing and signaling abnormalities.
Keywords: railroad contact line, contact wire location, GPR, automatic control systems
By self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHTS) prepared fine powder оf La2-xSrxNiO4 composition , which is used to obtain dense ceramics exhibiting the properties of n-type semiconductor. Prolonged annealing of the samples resulted in a decrease of the conductivity on the order of 3-4, and the changing nature of the dielectric spectrum: dielectric constant ε' has a stable value of 4·104 Hz in the range of 0,4 − 1·105 Hz .
Keywords: dielectric constant, phase separation, nikelate of strontium lanthanum, self-extending high-temperature synthesis
The article presents an approach to synthesis of inhibitory quasi-fields of obstacles for SUGV on-board path planning system, algorithmic basis of which is an adaptive control method for intellectual robots. The inhibitory quasi-fields of obstacles are used for path optimization by safety criteria.
Keywords: Robotics, SUGV, local navigation, path planning, trajectory optimization
An original mathematical model describing different activities of actors in the vertical marketing system is presented. They are a provider, a agent, a trading enterprise are presented as a controlling subjects. The model is based on the game-theoretical and hierarchical approach. An equilibrium of Germeyer G1 game in terms of sustainable development is established. The method of impulsion is used as a method of hierarchical control to solve this model. The main system operation laws based on numerical experiments are presented.
Keywords: game theory, hierarchical, three-level control system, method of impulsion
Questions of the classification soil and groundwater conditions were considered as an important factor of a selection of types and designs of machines for clearing forest areas from a tree and scrub vegetation. Taking into account the executed analysis the classification of the conditions was proposed the application of machines for clearing the forest area.
Keywords: Tree and scrub vegetation, soil and groundwater conditions, clearing the forest area